SIMULATED LIGHTNING [5 page PDF of article attached]The capabilities of Lockheed Martin’s F-35 and the threats it may face in combat are so advanced that th only place to fully prepare pilots is on the ground16 Feb 2016 JAMES DREW LUKE AFB "...Not only does the F-35’s full-mission simulator provide greater fidelity than previous generations of fighter trainers, it also compensates for the fact it is too expensive to equip every test and training range with the full complement of threats it would be likely to go up against. The only places an F-35 can truly wreak havoc with every kinetic and non-kinetic tool in its beyond-visual-range arsenal will be in the virtual simulator – or in combat.
It is not just belt-tightening that has Lightning II pilots completing 45% to 55% of their initial qualification flights in the simulator – it is the next-generation fidelity and risk-free exposure to the full range of failures or threats, particularly on the electromagnetic spectrum.
Each simulator carries the most recent software load, or operational flight programme, so it can most accurately replicate the capabilities and handling qualities of the aircraft as it is concurrently developed, tested and fielded through various block upgrades.
The simulators arrive in groups of two or four, and will all eventually be plugged into the vast network of US and allied training simulators at air bases and training centres around the world, bringing F-35s into the same virtual environment as Lockheed F-16s, Boeing F-15s, C-17s and others.
According to one air force official, the “Holy Grail” of simulator training will come with the introduction of live, virtual and constructive networking between training devices and aircraft, with blue forces going against aggressors at every level for full-spectrum combat training....
'''Lockheed’s mission systems and training division has contracts for 87 full-mission simulators plus two options, out of 239 that will be required under the current programme plan. It also has orders for 31 maintenance trainers.
Lockheed will install full-mission simulators at every major F-35 operating location domestically and abroad, and seven sites have already been established across the USA....
...As of 19 January [2016], 24 simulators had been delivered to seven locations, with 63 more on contract through the ninth low-rate initial production lot. For Lightning II maintainer training, the company has delivered 13 aircraft systems maintenance and part-task trainers, with 18 more on order....
...It takes about a year to establish a training centre. For instance, Lockheed will begin installing simulators at Israel’s Nevatim air base in 2017 ahead of F-35I IOC later that year. In 2018, pilot and maintenance training systems will be installed in Japan, Norway, the UK and Australia.
“We’ll be installing the equipment in 2018, to start training activities in 2019,” says Luntz.
FULL-MISSION SIMULATION To date, there are 251 qualified F-35 pilots, including 15 internationals. On the maintainer side, 2,445 personnel have been qualified to sustain and repair the aircraft, including 2,217 from the US military services and 228 from international forces. As an original programme partner, the UK has made the most headway, with four pilots and 135 maintainers trained and ready....
...“There is more training being done in the simulators than any other legacy aircraft,” says Luntz. “More than 50% of the initial qualification flights actually take place in the simulator.”
Former F-16 pilot and commander of the 56th Fighter Wing at Luke AFB, Brig Gen Scott Pleus, says there’s “nothing lost” by shifting from legacy “full-motion” simulators to the new “full-mission” simulator, except the jacks and hydraulic actuators. It allows for improved 360° visual displays that incorporate the helmet-mounted display and cueing system and distributed aperture system cameras that give the F-35 unparalleled spherical situational awareness.
“It’s by far the most accurate fighter simulator I’ve seen in my career,” says Pleus. “We will rely even more heavily on simulator usage on F-35 because of the level of classification the simulators can give. We
won’t have a lot of capability to do that in live-fly training....
...
FOUR-SHIP TACTICSWhen the F-35 goes to war, it won’t go alone. As explained by USAF vice chief of staff Gen David Goldfein in a recent televised interview:
“Unlike the [Lockheed] F-117, where I would close off the world, the F-35 opens up into the network. It’s a networked approach to how we do [the] warfare of the future.”
This joint approach to warfare is replicated in the simulators, starting with basic “fourship” F-35 training at the unit level, and scaling up as those simulators are connected to live and virtual training networks...."
Pilots Qualified: As of 4 January 2016
■ USAF: 147
■ USMC: 60
■ USN: 29
■ UK: 4
■ The Netherlands: 4
■ Australia: 3
■ Italy: 2
■ Norway: 2
Total: 251
Maintainers Qualified: As of 4 January 2016
■ USMC: 924
■ USAF: 852
■ USN: 441
■ UK: 135
■ The Netherlands: 52
■ Norway: 19
■ Italy: 16
■ Australia: 6
Total: 2,445
Source: Flight International Magazine 16-22 February 2016