HONNOR DEC. 2020F-35: A REVOLUTION IS ABOUT TO TAKE WINGDEFENCE/Because something is worth fighting for
DEFENCE'S NEW GAMECHANGERTEXT: MICHAEL SCHMIDT SORENSENFrom Lockheed Martin's factory in Forth Worth, USA, Danish history is about to be made. It will happen when Denmark's first new fighter aircraft rolls out of the factory. L-001 will be the tail number of the first fighter aircraft, which will undergo a series of advanced tests this autumn and winter before formally passing into Danish ownership in 2021. But it's not just any aircraft that Denmark, as the tenth country in the world, will soon own. It is a combat aircraft with a number of future-oriented features, and is therefore considered by military experts to be the most advanced combat aircraft the world has ever seen.
According to Steen Hartov, senior advisor in the Combat Aviation Division of the Swedish Air Force, this is primarily because the F-35 is built on the idea that the battlefield of the future will be in different arenas and domains, but at the same time:
>>In the future we will see a completely different type of warfare. We will see significantly less divided battles, and instead we will see wars where battles on the ground, in the air, at sea, in space and not least digitally will take place at the same time and directly affect each other. We are looking at a time when soldiers, frigates and fighter jets are fighting each other, while cyber-soldiers are attacking some of the IT systems that tie it all together. This places huge demands on information sharing and intelligence gathering."
More than a fighter jetWhen so many actions will be happening simultaneously, it requires ships, tanks, aircraft, computers, drones and satellites to communicate and exchange information at the same time. Only then will you be able to fully draw the board and pre-empt your opponent's next move.
According to Major Karsten Marrup, head of the Air Operations Centre at the Swedish Defence Academy, this is where the F-35 comes in. The F-35 is more than just a fighter capable of dropping high-tech bombs and launching precision missiles:
"The F-35 is a flying technology platform that, with its revolutionary AESA radar technology and other sensors, can scan vast areas, gather information from other units and together create an, in a future perspective, indispensable overview of the battlefield.<<
This ability to draw information from different units and create an overall picture of the situation has so far only been achieved by large man-powered special aircraft, but can now be achieved by a fighter aircraft with only one pilot in the cockpit. It becomes even more interesting when these characteristics are combined with the aircraft's design philosophy and unique stealth technology, making it virtually undetectable on enemy radars. This enables the F-35 to move close to enemy lines - even behind them - and relay information to ships or tanks far from the actual battlefield.
According to Steen Hartov, these capabilities will change the traditional thinking of the Danish defence:
"The defence will now have a fighter aircraft that can both act as an independent threat with its well-developed weapon system, and at the same time be the link between ships, tanks or the anti-aircraft missile systems that our allies possess.
Revolutionary radar technology Of course, the Danish defence has also had aircraft in the past that could detect the enemy and alert allied troops on the ground. But the crucial difference between the fighters of the past and the F-35 of the future is that the F-35's radar technology and its state-of-the-art sensors make the aircraft faster and
more effectively identify targets and transmit target data so accurately that it can actually be used by others directly as a co-ordinate point to counter, say, an enemy-launched missile.
In this way, the F-35 will be able to identify targets and send target data to, for example, the Navy's frigates or the Army's units, potentially becoming the decisive factor in combat.
The F-35 can also use its advanced sensors to pinpoint targets for other allied fighter aircraft, which can position themselves at a distance from the actual war situation and shoot down the enemy with long-range precision weapons. Without the aircraft themselves being able to identify the enemy. And that is an undeniable game-changer for future defence.
The new playmaker of the defence According to senior advisor Steen Hartov, the F-35 has qualities never seen before in fighter aircraft and draws comparisons between Denmark's new fighter aircraft and the playmaker's position on the handball court:
>> In many ways, the F-35 can be compared to the playmaker on a handball court. It is an airplane that can take the overall responsibility towards creating overview, analyze the opponent's defense and based on that put together an attack that can break down the coverage and get to the scoring chance. And like a skilled playmaker, the F-35 is a team player who doesn't care who scores the goals. As long as the game is won.
The image of the F-35 as the Defence playmaker is shared by Karsten Marrup, who adds that like a playmaker, the F-35 can step into different roles depending on the situation or mission needs:
"The F-35 can both be the decisive factor in delivering missiles, but it can also be in the background, setting up the attack and making the teammates and the whole team better."<<
Built for collaborationFor Karsten Marrup, it is important to stress that the F-35 must be seen in the context in which it was developed. This is essential to understand its potential and characteristics. The F-35 is the result of the Joint Strike Fighter Program project, which was and is based on developing an aircraft that can cooperate across domains and defenses. Therefore, "jointe", which translates into English means "to join together", is a very central and important part of understanding the creation of the fighter.
"We had a mantra in the oo's that we had to be good at flying with the Americans. We still have to be, but my hope is that in the future we will also seek to exploit the synergies between us that the F-35 provides. In this way, we now have a unique opportunity to develop Defence in the light of deeper and more timely joint military cooperation."
There can be no doubt that in the future all players will be needed in the Defence establishment. But how the court's new playmaker is utilised to distribute play and dispose of the team's resources, only time will tell. However, there is every reason to believe that, if mastered properly, the F-35 could bring the mission of a unified defence a step closer.
F-35 LIGHTNING II
AHEAD
Approximately 2500 kilometres with internal fuel tank. Range can be extended with air-to-air refuelling.
The Danish flag on its tail
The Air Force has chosen to paint the Danish F-35 with the Danish flag on the tail fin. This has been a tradition throughout the 70-year history of the Air Force. In this painting, the Dannebrog is used in a toned down version with a darker red shade combined with a light grey instead of white. This marking makes the aircraft easily recognisable when it is on the runway with other F-35s from other partner countries, and symbolises that the F-35 is owned neither by the Defence nor the Air Force, but by all of Denmark.
AESA radar technology
In a fighter aircraft, AESA radar technology refers to a technology in which up to several thousand electronic radio antennas are assembled to constantly scan the area around the fighter aircraft. and which, through advanced signal processing, has a very high precision and resolution. In an F-35, the AESA radar is mounted in the nose of the aircraft. It is the largest AESA radar ever fitted to any aircraft, enabling the F-35 to scan huge areas and produce detailed radar images comparable to photographs.
"Defence now has a combat aircraft that can both act as a stand-alone threat with its sophisticated weapon system, and at the same time be the link between ships, tanks or the anti-aircraft missile systems that our allies possess."<< Senior Advisor Stoon Hartou in the Air Command Combat Aviation Division
Tablet in the cockpit
Unlike in the F-16, where much of the information the pilot navigates by is spread across multiple instruments, all this information is consolidated in a crisp F-35. You can far od vo on compareno dot against the tablet that many of us have dor home. The screen can either be controlled as a touch-scroons, mon shaking and force during sharp manoeuvres in the F-35 con gore it difficult to work accurately with fingers on a pressure-sensitive screen. Therefore, the pilot can choose to control the display on the skoormon via a joystick and switches on the control stick and throttle, from which the pilot can elicit exactly the information he or she needs in the situation
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
The term stealth covers the F-35's ability to be very difficult to observe on enemy radars. Many elements are crucial to this capability, but some of the most essential are the choice of materials as well as the design The F-35 is designed with the philosophy that all surfaces should be clean and finished with a sharp edge, but no right angles, and that everything should be hidden inside the aircraft's grey facade. Therefore, the aircraft does not have an external weapon mount as standard, but instead an integrated weapon system inside the body of the aircraft itself. The enemy radar detects a target by the echo that is thrown back to the radar when it hits an object. The way the F-35 is designed, the radar energy is either vaporised or sent in directions other than back to the enemy radar. This makes it virtually impossible for the enemy to determine the aircraft's exact position.
PRAIT & WHITNEY F135
The Pratt & Whitney F135 engine is one of the most powerful jet engines ever made for fighter aircraft. Unlike most other fighter aircraft, the F135 engine allows the F-35 to fly at supersonic speeds without using the afterburner. The engine in a fighter is one of the hardest things to hide from an opponent's radars iscar front and rear, but the combination of the aircraft's special air intake and the engine's design gives the F-35 stealth capabilities from all angles.