spazsinbad wrote:LONG story rehashes DOT&E report above but with explanations and I'm intrigued by the last paragraph quoted below.
DoD delays key F-35 tests, lowering chance of 2023 production decision25 Jan 2023 Stephen Losey"...DOT&E said the military has taken steps to expand depots’ resources and make them more efficient as well as to toughen key engine components so they last longer. But without more steps, the report said,
“a lack of propulsion spares will result in some aircraft not having a functional engine through at least 2028.”Source: https://www.defensenews.com/air/2023/01 ... -decision/
I believe that the acquisition metric was for no more than 3-4% (I don't have the exact figure in front of me) of F-35 were to be NMC for engines at any one time. In other words, if 1 or 2 aircraft per squadron are down for lack of a serviceable engine, the program is meeting its supportability goals. So having "some" F-35 aircraft without engines in 2028 is OK and expected by the program.
This was designed into the F-35 supportability program, and is much different than previous programs. In the management of F-15, F-16, and F-22 (and probably in earlier US programs), there was an Intermediate Level engine shop whose job it was to keep serviceable spare engines available for flight line installation, and their metrics were based on the number of serviceable spares and maintaining zero engine holes on the flightline. In addition, combat coded wings had an additional metric of War Readiness Engine (WRE) that was a level above zero holes, with the WRE spare typically pickled and wrapped, ready for deployment to a forward operating location.
The F-35 program was provisioned with fewer spare engines than previous programs with no defined WRE and is set up as a 2 level maintenance concept. The engine are maintained at O level either On-Equipment (LRU replacement and minor repairs like blade blending) or Off-Equipment (Module Replacement, QEC buildup), with the Engines / Modules being shipped to Depot for repair, which has a much longer turn-around. At Depot, most Module repairs will require an engine test cell run-in to set operating clearances, so repaired modules have to be assembled into an engine, run on Depot test cells, then disassembled back into modules to be ship back to base level. With no Intermediate level test cell, the module run-in cannot be accomplished at base level.
When the F100 program attempted 2 level maintenance in the 1990s, it failed miserably. They learned you need high reliability and rapid depot pipeline turnaround, along with a lot of spare engines. It looks like the F-35 program was set up with 1 of those 3 lessons learned. I know some of the people involved with fixing the depot turn times and they have made great strides over the past few years, but this maintenance / support concept will continue to be a challenge.