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US approves F-16 spare parts sale to Taiwan amid rising tensions

December 1, 2024 (by Lieven Dewitte) - The US State Department has approved two arms deals worth $385 million for Taiwan, including spare parts for F-16 fighter jets, radar systems, and tactical communications equipment to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO) in the US.

RoCAF F-16A block 20 #6707 from the 26th TFG is coming in for landing with brakes opened at Hualien AB on October 14th, 2019. [Photo by Michael Stolle]

These deals, announced by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), underscore Washington's commitment to supporting Taiwan’s defensive capabilities amid escalating military pressure from China.

The largest portion of the package, valued at $320 million, involves spare parts for Taiwan’s fleet of F-16s and Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars. This equipment will come from existing U.S. military stocks, with deliveries expected to begin in 2025. The DSCA emphasized that the sale will help Taiwan maintain its F-16 fleet's operational readiness, enhancing its ability to respond to current and future threats.

An additional $65 million deal covers support and equipment for a tactical communications system, reinforcing Taiwan’s ability to modernize its defense infrastructure.

Strategic Importance of the Sale
The U.S. has long been Taiwan’s primary arms supplier, despite lacking official diplomatic ties with the island. These latest deals are part of the Biden administration’s ongoing efforts to bolster Taiwan's military preparedness against China’s increasing gray zone tactics, which include frequent military drills, aerial incursions, and naval deployments near Taiwan.

Taiwan's Ministry of Defense expressed gratitude for the arms sales, noting their importance in maintaining combat readiness and strengthening air defense capabilities. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs highlighted this as the 18th arms sale approved under President Biden's tenure, emphasizing Taiwan's commitment to strengthening its defenses against China’s growing military pressure.

Rising Regional Tensions
The announcement comes as Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te embarks on a diplomatic tour, with stops in the United States and Pacific island nations, further drawing Beijing's ire. China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory, has strongly opposed U.S. arms sales to the island, viewing them as a threat to regional stability.

Over the weekend, Taiwan reported increased Chinese military activity, including the detection of 18 aircraft, seven naval vessels, and even balloons operating near its airspace. These developments highlight the urgency for Taiwan to maintain and modernize its defense capabilities, particularly its F-16 fleet, which serves as a cornerstone of its air power.

These arms sales reinforce Taiwan’s partnership with the United States while underscoring the growing complexity of security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific.


Additional images:

RoCAF F-16A block 72V #6648 is spotted during a test flight right after conversion in May of 2020. [F-16.net collection]

RoCAF F-16A block 20 #6677 from the 26th TFG is strolling past the camera at Hualien AB on October 14th, 2019. [Photo by Michael Stolle]

RoCAF F-16B block 20 #6820 is ready for landing on runway 21 at Hualien AFB on July 6th, 2017. [Photo by S.C. Lee]