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sirsapo
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 03:57 AM
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Enthusiast

Joined: May 03, 2009 - 10:40 PM
Posts: 46
Location: Colorado Springs
Status: Offline
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neurotech wrote:
I don't buy the whole PAK-FA advantage over an F-22. If its anything like previous intelligence blunders (MiG-25 Foxbat turning performance?). It's likely the PAK-FA is heavier, and has less maneuverability than the F-22.
Wasn't it Jon Beasley(test pilot from Lockheed) who criticized the Su-30 demonstration as being good for an air show, not so good in an actual dogfight. The likely hood is that the T-50 wont be significantly better than the Su-30MKI in maneuverability. I'm going to rewatch some of the Su-30MKI dogfight videos.
I'm not arguing that the PAK-FA has better aerodynamics than the Raptor, on the contrary, from what I've heard talking to Raptor guys (or Viper/Eagle guys who fought it), the thing is amazing throughout the entire envelope. Even with a 20 year difference, I find it hard to believe the PAK-FA completely outclasses the F-22.
What I am saying is that you shouldn't believe all the aerodynamic "analysis" that guys like Kopp and the APA folks throw around. Real life is incredibly more complicated than it looks superficially, and like Exorcet said even with access to the amazing hardware in that video, dynamically modelling a whole airplane is no simple task.
I'm just trying to convince people to use a skeptical eye when it comes to sensational claims and simulations, whether they come from APA or Lockheed. The truth is often somewhere in the middle... |
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Sponsor
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Posted: May 20, 2013 - 9:05 AM
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F-16.net Sponsor
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 04:50 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
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exorcet wrote:
On CFD, I'd gladly do it if someone provided me with a model and $3,000 to buy the new computer I was looking at. Being serious though, trying to get a full flight envelope for a plane using CFD on one computer could be as time consuming as actually flying the plane to generate the envelope. Without (or maybe even with) serious hardware, the time it takes you to run CFD on the plane in some cruise state could be enough to get the real think to take off, do a bunch of maneuvers, and land. And as has been stated, high AoA and transonic flight can be very difficult to do. Those subjects are tricky even off the computer.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cenIBqda8zA
According to that video, every sub second time step of simulation took 20 seconds of real time.
Cool video.
One option for number crunching is to use amazon EC2. I've tested their GPU offering and its pretty good.
Its also possible that someone could obtain a 1:4 or 1:8 scale RC model of a PAK-FA and get some usable performance data. And yes, I realize its not 100% accurate, due to reynolds number being reduced in the model. |
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johnwill
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 07:20 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Mar 24, 2007 - 09:06 PM
Posts: 1363
Location: Fort Worth, Texas
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Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis. In addition to correcting for Reynolds number, you will be able to simulate pressure distribution differences due to Mach numbers up to at least 2.0, right?  |
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river_otter
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 12:53 PM
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Active Member

Joined: Aug 18, 2011 - 10:42 AM
Posts: 176
Location: Arizona
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johnwill wrote:
Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis. In addition to correcting for Reynolds number, you will be able to simulate pressure distribution differences due to Mach numbers up to at least 2.0, right?
Not to mention the most important transsonic regime, where both Reynolds and Mach numbers have to match up with the full-scale aircraft in air simultaneously for the results to have any relationship to real life. Even in a wind tunnel with an exotic gas mixture that'd be hard to match up right. |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 07:20 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
Posts: 1256
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johnwill wrote:
Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis. In addition to correcting for Reynolds number, you will be able to simulate pressure distribution differences due to Mach numbers up to at least 2.0, right?
johnwill, respectfully I did say subsonic didn't I?
They used scale F/A-18Es during testing. These were not toy jets but professionally built flight test articles. They use hydraulic-electric actuators, not RC servos. Jet powered, and for extra credit, a FCS functionally similar to the real thing. At least one is still in use for drag reduction and stores separation testing. The people who fly "models" like this don't fly it because its just a cool toy.
Do you have any comments on the aerodynamics/performance of the T-50 to add to our discussion? |
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exorcet
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 10:27 PM
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Active Member

Joined: Oct 07, 2009 - 04:35 PM
Posts: 154
Location: US
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I think all of that is only backing up his point, trying to do this is complicated and having someone do it for fun is not the same as a company like Lockheed or Boeing doing this as part of aircraft development.
All of that said, I do think that if someone sat down and made a good model of the PAK-FA and/or F-22 (virtual or physical model) and did some testing, there would definitely be some merit in the data obtained. It just wouldn't be conclusive. Probably better than trying to judge things from pictures and stats off Wikipedia though. |
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johnwill
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Posted: Jun 20, 2012 - 11:11 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Mar 24, 2007 - 09:06 PM
Posts: 1363
Location: Fort Worth, Texas
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neurotech wrote:
johnwill wrote:
Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis. In addition to correcting for Reynolds number, you will be able to simulate pressure distribution differences due to Mach numbers up to at least 2.0, right? :lmao:
johnwill, respectfully I did say subsonic didn't I?
They used scale F/A-18Es during testing. These were not toy jets but professionally built flight test articles. They use hydraulic-electric actuators, not RC servos. Jet powered, and for extra credit, a FCS functionally similar to the real thing. At least one is still in use for drag reduction and stores separation testing. The people who fly "models" like this don't fly it because its just a cool toy.
Do you have any comments on the aerodynamics/performance of the T-50 to add to our discussion?
Did you say subsonic? I couldn't find it, but that's just me. Any comment on the rest of the items I mentioned? The F/A-18E model you mentioned is interesting, but irrelevant. Do you have a link to it?
No, I don't have any comments about T-50 performance because I know even less about it than you do. |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 12:56 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
Posts: 1256
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johnwill wrote:
neurotech wrote:
johnwill wrote:
Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis. In addition to correcting for Reynolds number, you will be able to simulate pressure distribution differences due to Mach numbers up to at least 2.0, right?
johnwill, respectfully I did say subsonic didn't I?
They used scale F/A-18Es during testing. These were not toy jets but professionally built flight test articles. They use hydraulic-electric actuators, not RC servos. Jet powered, and for extra credit, a FCS functionally similar to the real thing. At least one is still in use for drag reduction and stores separation testing. The people who fly "models" like this don't fly it because its just a cool toy.
Do you have any comments on the aerodynamics/performance of the T-50 to add to our discussion?
Did you say subsonic? I couldn't find it, but that's just me. Any comment on the rest of the items I mentioned? The F/A-18E model you mentioned is interesting, but irrelevant. Do you have a link to it?
No, I don't have any comments about T-50 performance because I know even less about it than you do.
I thought I had directly stated subsonic with regard to the RC model, but I know that Mach 1.0 doesn't change for scale models, so I didn't challenge that part
I've found very limited information online, and most of it references the earlier drop tests, not the later RC flight test article. I'll try and find something more recent than the 99 NASA reference.
When I asked around about the T-50 analysis using CFD or actual scale models, nothing releasable was available. The closest answer I got was that the T-50 is not significantly better aerodynamically than the Su-35/37, but not sure what kind of analysis lead to that conclusion. |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 01:25 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
Posts: 1256
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johnwill wrote:
Your scale model will of course have scaled aero-servo-elastic properties, mass properties, flexibility effects, flight control system, propulsion system, and a data recording system with hundreds of sensors to provide the necessary data to do performance analysis.
Including earlier comment for clarity.
johnwill wrote:
Did you say subsonic? I couldn't find it, but that's just me. Any comment on the rest of the items I mentioned?
I can't be exactly sure of how much flex the actual T-50 has, as no video that I've seen shows it maneuvering at high Gs to base it on.
"Fly-by-wire" is becoming popular even in hobby level RC planes. I recently saw an octo-copter that was FBW controlled, and it could be built by advanced hobbyists.
As for data recorder for the sensors & data recorders; they do make some small, fairly cheap data recorders, I'm not sure how many sensors one could put on the wings of a 1/4 scale model. I doubt it would be hundred though. I personally built a compact data recorder for EEG research, it wasn't insanely difficult.
For Propulsion, I'm not sure the exact model but it was derived from a VLJ turbofan. This was not a hobbyist turbojet.
Did I miss anything? |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 01:41 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
Posts: 1256
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exorcet wrote:
I think all of that is only backing up his point, trying to do this is complicated and having someone do it for fun is not the same as a company like Lockheed or Boeing doing this as part of aircraft development.
All of that said, I do think that if someone sat down and made a good model of the PAK-FA and/or F-22 (virtual or physical model) and did some testing, there would definitely be some merit in the data obtained. It just wouldn't be conclusive. Probably better than trying to judge things from pictures and stats off Wikipedia though.
There is a few people around who would actually do something like this "for fun". Some of the pilots I flew with have been known to use a compute cluster to settle discussion points. The response from Boeing engineers was definitely interesting.
Its my personal opinion that somewhat useful data could be obtained by a compute cluster and a 3D model. I fully understand it wouldn't be conclusive. Unless Clint Eastwood steals a T-50, or the Russians release the data, It wouldn't be conclusive. |
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johnwill
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 06:11 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Mar 24, 2007 - 09:06 PM
Posts: 1363
Location: Fort Worth, Texas
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neurotech,
You are obviously an intelligent person and are probably very good at whatever it is that you do. But seriously, you seem to have little concept of the incredible complexity of physically modeling an airplane. Flexibility is an issue at all g levels, not just high g. An RC "fly by wire" system cannot possibly come anywhere close to modelling a real one, even if you knew the T-50 control laws, which you don't. Can you put enough sensors on that VLJ turbo fan to compute in-flight thrust? Can you measure pitch, roll, and yaw rates and accelerations? Can you measure airspeed, AOA, g, all control surface positions, pilot commands, etc?
And yes, there is one thing you missed, mass properties. Can you model the cg, weight, Ixx, Iyy, and Izz of the T-50?
I don't want to discourage you or anyone from building a T-50 model, but don't even begin to think it will give you any meaningful results whatsoever. |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 09:20 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
Posts: 1256
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johnwill wrote:
Can you measure pitch, roll, and yaw rates and accelerations? Can you measure airspeed, AOA, g, all control surface positions, pilot commands, etc?
Actually, yes. Accelerometers are readily available, and so are pressure sensors. Control Surface positions can be measured with a digital encoder as well as basing on servo control signals. Micro-Gyroscopes are also available for model use.
For those who are wondering. The link below is to one of the many pre-built RC systems with inertial reference. They are used for First Person View RC aircraft, as well as autopilot functionality. http://www.feiyu-tech.com/product-en.ph ... mp;mlist=3
For the more DIY version
http://www.diydrones.com/notes/ArduPilot
johnwill wrote:
I don't want to discourage you or anyone from building a T-50 model, but don't even begin to think it will give you any meaningful results whatsoever.
At some point, time permitting I will probably build a RC EDF aircraft with ArduPilot or similar control system. Most likely it will be a F/A-18E/F since I can get an existing reasonable 3D model of the aircraft. It may not be "flight test article" grade but it would still be fun. I don't think ground control software will be compatible with the current malware capabilities of some of the ground stations used for drones
http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/10 ... ept-quiet/ |
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sewerrat
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 01:50 PM
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Senior member

Joined: Mar 23, 2009 - 06:03 PM
Posts: 286
Status: Offline
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johnwill wrote:
neurotech,
You are obviously an intelligent person and are probably very good at whatever it is that you do. But seriously, you seem to have little concept of the incredible complexity of physically modeling an airplane. Flexibility is an issue at all g levels, not just high g. An RC "fly by wire" system cannot possibly come anywhere close to modelling a real one, even if you knew the T-50 control laws, which you don't. Can you put enough sensors on that VLJ turbo fan to compute in-flight thrust? Can you measure pitch, roll, and yaw rates and accelerations? Can you measure airspeed, AOA, g, all control surface positions, pilot commands, etc?
And yes, there is one thing you missed, mass properties. Can you model the cg, weight, Ixx, Iyy, and Izz of the T-50?
I don't want to discourage you or anyone from building a T-50 model, but don't even begin to think it will give you any meaningful results whatsoever.
John - What do these guys think we have a Foreign Technology division for? Reverse engineering crashed UFOs? Stealing Migs from the Ukraine?
I've seen on youtube people flying scale YF-23s... Have they learned any secrets about the YF? Nope. Foolish is as foolish does. |
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exorcet
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 02:19 PM
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Active Member

Joined: Oct 07, 2009 - 04:35 PM
Posts: 154
Location: US
Status: Offline
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neurotech wrote:
exorcet wrote:
I think all of that is only backing up his point, trying to do this is complicated and having someone do it for fun is not the same as a company like Lockheed or Boeing doing this as part of aircraft development.
All of that said, I do think that if someone sat down and made a good model of the PAK-FA and/or F-22 (virtual or physical model) and did some testing, there would definitely be some merit in the data obtained. It just wouldn't be conclusive. Probably better than trying to judge things from pictures and stats off Wikipedia though.
There is a few people around who would actually do something like this "for fun". Some of the pilots I flew with have been known to use a compute cluster to settle discussion points. The response from Boeing engineers was definitely interesting.
Its my personal opinion that somewhat useful data could be obtained by a compute cluster and a 3D model. I fully understand it wouldn't be conclusive. Unless Clint Eastwood steals a T-50, or the Russians release the data, It wouldn't be conclusive.
I don't disagree. I'd do this for fun if I had the time. I've used CFD to settle arguments before, but usually just to prove something a little more basic that the flight envelope for a plane. The difference between the guy doing it for fun and an aerospace company is resources (obviously), I wasn't saying that someone doing it purely out of their own interest wouldn't be motivated to do it right. |
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neurotech
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Posted: Jun 21, 2012 - 08:38 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 09, 2012 - 10:34 PM
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sewerrat wrote:
John - What do these guys think we have a Foreign Technology division for? Reverse engineering crashed UFOs? Stealing Migs from the Ukraine?
I've seen on youtube people flying scale YF-23s... Have they learned any secrets about the YF? Nope. Foolish is as foolish does.
The USAF/USN/DoD/DIA/CIA has plenty of intelligence about Russian jets, including the T-50. The joke about Clint Eastwood is that it'd be unlikely the US will get a T-50 airframe to study and fly anytime soon.
Most of the RC Models are positive stability aircraft, so obviously they are not designed for anything other than fun flying. A real YF-23 (or scale test article) has its Center of Lift is infront of CoG and uses FBW to maintain control. A FBW jet built as RSS RC aircraft would be be a fun project. |
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