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stereospace
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 04:16 PM
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Forum Veteran

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I hadn't realized quite how enormous these bulkhead forgings are. Take a look at the sizes of these things: http://www.alcoa.com/forged_products/en ... Sheets.pdf
I also noticed they're making six for the B, five for the A and four for the C. So I assume one of the bulkheads on the A and two on the C are titanium. I wonder what the total weight savings was going to aluminum for each of those models?
Finally, it's interesting that the alloy is "Al7085-T7452, a proprietary aluminum alloy developed by the Alcoa Technical Center." I would think that alloy was tested for for strength and fatigue over life which provided a table of properties on which the structural analysis was based. I wonder if the alloy is simply not performing to prediction. |
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Posted: May 25, 2013 - 3:28 PM
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SpudmanWP
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 06:34 PM
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Elite 3K

Joined: Oct 12, 2006 - 08:18 PM
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Geo, I thing you missed this quote:
Quote:
"The question for me is not: 'F-35 or not?'" Venlet said. "The question is, how many and how fast? I'm not questioning the ultimate inventory numbers, I'm questioning the pace that we ramp up production for us and the partners, and can we afford it?"
Notice that he is not questioning the total F-35, just the ramp-up. This means no interim new fighter buys. What will happen is what has already been planed for, namely upgrades, SLEPs, etc for current 4th gen assets. |
_________________ "The early bird gets the worm but the second mouse gets the cheese."
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delvo
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:24 PM
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Senior member

Joined: Aug 15, 2011 - 05:06 AM
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| With the American Congress cutting funding below what was promised (and somehow getting anti-F-35 people to blame Lock-Mart for the resulting delays), I don't see why we couldn't let foreign countries start putting money in and getting their first planes a bit sooner. Total production rate would be higher, as originally planned, which would help with the overall costs and timing; the only difference would be who paid and where they went... |
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loke
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 08:56 PM
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Joined: Nov 14, 2008 - 07:07 PM
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quicksilver wrote:
C'mon guys. Have any of you ever flown military jets? As the Admiral says in the article, this is not unusual stuff. What is unusual is the degree of concurrency and the bills they can afford to pay or not pay in this budget climate.
Every U.S. TACAIR asset flying today has had structural issues -- ALL of them. .
What about non-US jets?
I have not (yet) heard reports of structural issues in the Gripen, Rafale and Typhoon fighters.
Gripen passed 160,000 hours this summer, Typhoon passed 100,000 hours in January. |
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maus92
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 09:06 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: May 21, 2010 - 06:50 PM
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loke wrote:
quicksilver wrote:
C'mon guys. Have any of you ever flown military jets? As the Admiral says in the article, this is not unusual stuff. What is unusual is the degree of concurrency and the bills they can afford to pay or not pay in this budget climate.
Every U.S. TACAIR asset flying today has had structural issues -- ALL of them. .
What about non-US jets?
I have not (yet) heard reports of structural issues in the Gripen, Rafale and Typhoon fighters.
Gripen passed 160,000 hours this summer, Typhoon passed 100,000 hours in January.
Perhaps the US jets on average have more hours on the airframes than Gripen, Rafale and Typhoon, and are just old? The F/A-18's that need center barrels entered service in the late 70's - early 80's.... |
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 09:43 PM
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F-16.net Editor

Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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alloycowboy wrote:
@elp, as far as Canda goes it's not really a concern as the the first aircraft are suppose to roll of the production line in low numbers in 2016. As far as europe and the USA are concerned, well they have no money to purchase fighters any way. So a slower ramp ramp up of the F-35 production line isn't really going to hurt any one except Lockheed Martins share holders.
That is an interesting theory.
However, MacKay stated (woe be it to his advisers) that Canada would be buying their aircraft during "peak production" in 2016. I don't see any peak production that is useful or that can be counted on. I don't know how CF-18s are going to be replaced in a timely manner when there are not enough airframes being produced.
USAF IOC was supposed to be in 2018. When do you think it will happen now? This is important because any intelligent buyer of U.S. hardware wants to see an F-35A squadron in U.S. service that has a few years after IOC under its belt--where maintainers and operators have built up tribal knowledge which produced useful operations and support metrics.
A hint about rebarreling (and other refurb) of Hornets. The history of the aircraft is from the Cold War era where there was a need for an inexpensive fighter. The inspiration to the Hornet and F-16 being the LWF project. Where facing the Soviets, we needed an inexpensive fighter that could be built in numbers. These were never designed to be periodic depot jets. They were meant to be flown x amount of hours and thrown into the trash.
Interesting history with rebarreling. Its inspiration had nothing to do with a refurb sustainment plan for Hornet operators. Many years ago a brand new C model was wrecked (pilot survived). They decided that if they could change the barrel and a few other things, they could get it back in operation. All of this being a hard and custom process.
Even today the rebarrel process requires artistic judgement. Every time you pull a Hornet apart for rebarrel it is like a not so wonderful surprise. Each aircraft has different additional fix issues.. Again this is more common with.... aircraft that were never designed to be periodic depot aircraft ( F-16 and C-17 were sold this way...now guess what happens to them although the "periodic" is a bit more negotiable).
And like most depot processes, a rebarrel (and additional work on corrosion/wear on different parts of the airframe) only gives you x amount of years...
So, when do you think the next rebarrel/refurb phase will have to be spooled up again for CF-18s? I would figure 2018 might be a good time to push them out to 2028.
Am I being silly? I wish. It is now highly doubtful that Canada can retire their CF-18s in a graceful manner if they do not reject the F-35 as a CF-18 replacement. By time alone, the F-35 does not qualify as a CF-18 replacement. Depending on the F-35 means no smooth transition and graceful retirement of CF-18s. It means capability gaps.
Canada will either have to gap fill with something else and take another look at a hopefully mature F-35 in the 2020s, start buying a bunch of F-35 mistake-jets now, or start with a blank sheet of paper.
Everyone not sticking with the original F-35 business plan is trouble. The high production numbers is what was supposed to keep the price low. Now, the F-35 faces an F-22 production schedule. Expensive airframes in low numbers where Congress whines about it each and every year and cuts airframes or in this case doesn't grow production enough. Simply because there is still a lot of development to do. The airframe is not mature. And, with Venlet stating that the original business plan is bad, I do not see anyone getting aiframes at an "affordable" price. That was the goal of the program that made Congress agree to hand over the money all these years. The other statement? That it was to be a model defense acquisition program.
At 30-ish jet per year until further notice, the original concurrency path is now dead. |
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 09:47 PM
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Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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Quote:
In this age of engineering "Concurrency" is the norm. .
So is over-optimism with minimal risk-analysis (or using groupthink to ignore identified risk). |
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 09:52 PM
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Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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wrightwing wrote:
This is the key takeaway-
Quote:
"The question for me is not: 'F-35 or not?'" Venlet said. "The question is, how many and how fast? I'm not questioning the ultimate inventory numbers, I'm questioning the pace that we ramp up production for us and the partners, and can we afford it?"
I think it is "a" key take-away, not "the" key take-away. Here is another.
Quote:
Venlet also took aim at a fundamental assumption of the JSF business model: concurrency. The JSF program was originally structured with a high rate of concurrency -- building production model aircraft while finishing ground and flight testing -- that assumed less change than is proving necessary.
"Fundamentally, that was a miscalculation," Venlet said. "You'd like to take the keys to your shiny new jet and give it to the fleet with all the capability and all the service life they want. What we're doing is, we're taking the keys to the shiny new jet, giving it to the fleet and saying, 'Give me that jet back in the first year. I've got to go take it up to this depot for a couple of months and tear into it and put in some structural mods, because if I don't, we're not going to be able to fly it more than a couple, three, four, five years.' That's what concurrency is doing to us."
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 09:58 PM
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alloycowboy wrote:
The truth be told if your airplane is not cracking during fatigue testing then you over built the airplane and you carrying unnecessary weight. You want to be finding hot spots and beefing these areas up as you go. This trial and error process is a very tedious way to do it but the only one that will deliever the lightest structural airframe possible. Since Lockheed Maritn is designing and building jet fighter here and not sherman tanks this is the way it has to be.
Here is a good article on the sturcutral testing of the F-35 from Composites World.
http://www.compositesworld.com/news/f-35-program-completes-static-structural-testing
Well, Venlet seems to have comments on this also.
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Fatigue testing has barely begun, Venlet said. The CTOL variant's fatigue testing is about 20 percent complete; the CV variant has not started yet. For the STOVL variant, fatigue testing was halted at 6 percent last year and has not resumed after a crack in a large bulkhead in the wing was found, requiring a major redesign of that part.
But yeah, let us increase production. LRIP 5 was supposed to be 120 aircraft. Now it will be 30-some. |
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 10:03 PM
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Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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quicksilver wrote:
C'mon guys. Have any of you ever flown military jets? As the Admiral says in the article, this is not unusual stuff. What is unusual is the degree of concurrency and the bills they can afford to pay or not pay in this budget climate.
Every U.S. TACAIR asset flying today has had structural issues -- ALL of them. Ever notice those plates bolted on the LEX of F-18s? They reduce the adverse effect that LEX-generated vortices have on the verticals. How long ago were those installed? Ever notice the plates of metal bolted on the bases of the verticals on F-18s? Whaddaya think those are for? Ask older F-18 maintainers about center barrel replacements. Ask about life-limited E/Fs. Are these jets dead? No, they just have to go to a depot or drive-in mod for replacement or modification of some structural stuff. Can be expensive and time consuming. Seems that the Admiral wants to avoid as much of that as possible given the budget climate.
Ever notice the square/rectangular pieces of tape in the intakes of AV-8B? Keeps the rivets in that section of the intake from from popping out and being ingested by the engine. How come that's an issue? Because the stiffeners put in the fuselage to stop cracks after the jet was in service caused a load transfer into the intake just in front of the engine -- causes rivets to pop out and feed the engine. Tape prevents that.
Ask experienced F-16 maintainers about the structural load transfers (and resulting unexpected cracks) they've chased around the Viper for a couple decades. What ever happened to those F-16Ns that Top Gun flew?
I highly recommend you read the whole article and the Admiral's quotes -- not just the snippets above.
Given the wild goals of the plan, the gross over-optimism and the complexity:
http://goo.gl/h43Sm
The "nothing to see here folks" comment is probably not valid. |
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Last edited by elp on Dec 03, 2011 - 11:39 PM; edited 1 time in total
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 10:18 PM
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Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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hb_pencil wrote:
Two points:
#1 Isn't Venlet just stating the obvious? Congress has been witholding funding for LRIP lots for the past three FYs... and it didn't seem as if they would be changing that policy for LRIP5. If anything its just an admission of whats been going on.
#2 Canada: the Government revealed last month that most of the buys will occur after 2020...over 40 of the 65 total aircraft. The RCAF says that production schedule is fine for them. This is also another great example of shoddy Canadian reporting. Basically nobody realized that Congress's LRIP cuts could have driven up Canada's costs based on the preliminary delivery schedule that had most of the deliveries before 2020.Then they release a new delivery schedule, which is far less influenced by concurrency cuts... aaaaand then someone reports that concurrency cuts could affect the aircraft's costs.
Has Canada signed off on a new JSF MOU that we don't know about? Because this one from 2010. (PDF)
http://www.jsf.mil/downloads/documents/ ... 4_2010.PDF
Is what is "official". Hint. There hasn't been a new MOU published because milestone-B was stripped because of the second Nunn-McCurdy breach and has yet to return. This needs a real DAB meeting (much delayed but only talked about).
Anyway, the MOU shows all Canada F-35 buys happening 16 per year for years 14,15,16,17,18 ... This is the core schedule MacKay based his statements on during that amusing announcement in the summer of 2010.
Where MacKay has stated not to worry... Canada would be buying their F-35s in the middle of "peak production"... 2016.... btw... given what is in store for LRIP5 (it was supposed to be 120 jets and now it is 30ish)...we may have just seen "peak production" with LRIP 4.
Existing evidence shows MacKays comments to be fantasy. Who is advising this guy?
So when do you think DND should spool up another rebarrel (and other fatigue fixes) line contract for CF-18s?  |
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Last edited by elp on Dec 03, 2011 - 11:04 PM; edited 1 time in total
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elp
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 10:27 PM
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Joined: Sep 23, 2003 - 09:08 PM
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delvo wrote:
With the American Congress cutting funding below what was promised (and somehow getting anti-F-35 people to blame Lock-Mart for the resulting delays), I don't see why we couldn't let foreign countries start putting money in and getting their first planes a bit sooner. Total production rate would be higher, as originally planned, which would help with the overall costs and timing; the only difference would be who paid and where they went...
That was the idea behind Operation: Lightning Strike in 2007. It was a sales force idea to do exactly that; get non-U.S. commitment wired up earlier.It failed. The reason was that no one in their right mind would do such a thing until seeing a working go-to-war trim jet or significant hope of it anyway.
Today seems to be the same reason.
BTW... history shows that Congress doesn't promise much when handing over money; except to themselves.
Also if you look through JSF and F-35 briefings from the 1990s up to today, you many find the problems with promise coming from those that make aircraft and the USG. |
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lb
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Posted: Dec 03, 2011 - 11:03 PM
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One problem with that observation is the cost of the SLEP. In the case of the F/A-18 the cost to add up to a few more thousand hours is about half the cost of a new E/F with much better systems with many times more flight hours. There is a lot of analysis that shows continuing to buy more E/F's is far more cost effective. The USAF might have ceased "interim" buys of fighters some years ago but the USN has not and continues to purchase new aircraft.
As far as the total buy that's always been the elephant in the room. The USAF continuing to plan for 1,700 or so is extremely problematic. The cost of the aircraft will have some impact on how many they can afford every year. The budget crisis might very result in lowered force structure. Delays in F-35 coupled with retirement of aircraft will probably result in force structure decrease as well. Moreover, some number of the 10 strike wings within the QDR will end up flying fighter sized UCAS not manned fighters and this itself will always have lowered the F-35 buy and it's something nobody likes to talk about. Consider that the production version of the X-47B might very well get in service on USN carriers before the F-35C.
SpudmanWP wrote:
Geo, I thing you missed this quote:
Quote:
"The question for me is not: 'F-35 or not?'" Venlet said. "The question is, how many and how fast? I'm not questioning the ultimate inventory numbers, I'm questioning the pace that we ramp up production for us and the partners, and can we afford it?"
Notice that he is not questioning the total F-35, just the ramp-up. This means no interim new fighter buys. What will happen is what has already been planed for, namely upgrades, SLEPs, etc for current 4th gen assets.
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alloycowboy
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Posted: Dec 04, 2011 - 12:00 AM
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Joined: Oct 26, 2010 - 09:28 AM
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stereospace wrote:
I hadn't realized quite how enormous these bulkhead forgings are. Take a look at the sizes of these things: http://www.alcoa.com/forged_products/en ... Sheets.pdf
I also noticed they're making six for the B, five for the A and four for the C. So I assume one of the bulkheads on the A and two on the C are titanium. I wonder what the total weight savings was going to aluminum for each of those models?
Finally, it's interesting that the alloy is "Al7085-T7452, a proprietary aluminum alloy developed by the Alcoa Technical Center." I would think that alloy was tested for for strength and fatigue over life which provided a table of properties on which the structural analysis was based. I wonder if the alloy is simply not performing to prediction.
@sterospace..... I was just thinking the same thing, but you beat me to it. Kudos!
Just looking at the T7452 heat treatment it's a solution heat-treatment,with a stress-relieving by compression to produce a permanent set of 1% to 5% and then artifi-cially overaged (between T73 and T76).
I have a gut feeling that because of the size of the forgings they are having problems getting a homogeneous heat treatment on the forgings.
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loke
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Posted: Dec 04, 2011 - 01:02 AM
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Joined: Nov 14, 2008 - 07:07 PM
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maus92 wrote:
loke wrote:
quicksilver wrote:
C'mon guys. Have any of you ever flown military jets? As the Admiral says in the article, this is not unusual stuff. What is unusual is the degree of concurrency and the bills they can afford to pay or not pay in this budget climate.
Every U.S. TACAIR asset flying today has had structural issues -- ALL of them. .
What about non-US jets?
I have not (yet) heard reports of structural issues in the Gripen, Rafale and Typhoon fighters.
Gripen passed 160,000 hours this summer, Typhoon passed 100,000 hours in January.
Perhaps the US jets on average have more hours on the airframes than Gripen, Rafale and Typhoon, and are just old? The F/A-18's that need center barrels entered service in the late 70's - early 80's....
What was the expected life time of those Hornets when they were constructed?
How close were they to that expected life time when they needed center barrel service?
Of course all air frames are experiencing aging as they are growing older. I tought were talking about something else? |
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