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tank_top
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Posted: Aug 26, 2009 - 07:32 AM
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Joined: Nov 01, 2008 - 10:59 PM
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| Cool display, does it work? During WW2 we would set up cardboard displays of tanks and trucks to through off enemy intelligence, but that doesn't look like cardboard... |
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Sponsor
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Posted: May 18, 2013 - 2:17 PM
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F-16.net Sponsor
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shep1978
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Posted: Aug 26, 2009 - 03:20 PM
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tank_top wrote:
Cool display, does it work? During WW2 we would set up cardboard displays of tanks and trucks to through off enemy intelligence, but that doesn't look like cardboard...
I'm betting it's stuffed full of western sourced tech, not as in stolen but licensed technology. |
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vesselfree
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Posted: Aug 28, 2009 - 10:34 AM
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saintwarrior wrote:
flighthawk wrote:
No - the systems the FRY, Iraq and Libya had could be jammed easily - neither countries had been given the S-300 system or later - and AFAIK Iraq used upgraded SA-2,SA-3, and SA-6 systems, the FRY had similar older systems that were well known by Allied forces.
There is still a big question regarding the superiority of S-300 system. I will translate some posts from [Link pending approval] aviation forums, where Russian Air Force MI-8 SMV EW chopper operator describes what happened during last joint Russian Air Force - Air Defence excercises in Kapustin Yar, Ashuluk training facility:
[url][Link pending approval];highlight=%C0%F8%F3%EB%F3%EA[/url]
"The priority number one was the jamming of S-300 and S-400 systems, TORs and BUKs managed to fire from the third attempt - we simply stopped tracking their [Link pending approval];
"Why did you receive orders to move your chopper away from S-300 sites? To reduce the jamming effect on these SAMs? Exactly. Moreover, they ordered to weak the strengh of our jamming [Link pending approval];
"I have been participating in this exercise for three years in a row. For these three years our Air-Defence specialists have not understood that they are encountering NOT A NOISE jamming".
"For third year in a row our SAM operators are put into a loosers position. They could think of something new, instead of upgrading older SAMs. I liked how the S-400 worked this time- managed to bypass frequency jamming easily, but all other, including S-300 showed an unsatisfactory performance".
You see what is the actual "around-real" situation, taking into consideration that MI-8 SMV EW Chopper, speaking softly, is a "bit less sophisticated" EW tool than U. S. EA-18G Growler aircraft.
The fact of the matter is that the chief constructor of the S-400 system, Lemanski died of heart attack there at the testing range. According to the same witness, it was after a failure of the system to function in the initial mock launches. It seems to be somehow related to the jamming. Whether they have been able to overcome jamming even from their own systems remains an open question. |
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shep1978
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Posted: Aug 28, 2009 - 02:16 PM
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vesselfree wrote:
The fact of the matter is that the chief constructor of the S-400 system, Lemanski died of heart attack there at the testing range. According to the same witness, it was after a failure of the system to function in the initial mock launches.
I know I shouldn't laugh but really...
Anyway, anymore news on the PAK-FA? Last I heard the engines were still in a develpment with alot of problems to boot but since then I've heard nothing,
I'm guessing it isn't going to be flying anytime this year though at this rate, the whole project has been the running joke of the aviation industry for the last few years it seems.
Also I read it's going to have 360 degress field of view radar system on it for situational awareness whioch leads me to ask if anyone else here shares my opinion that they have taken that route because they cannot create an AN/ALR-94 type system and therefore are trying the brute force (but stand out like a sore thumb) method as oppossed to the F-22's silent an unseen method. |
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tmofarrvl
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Posted: Aug 28, 2009 - 07:18 PM
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Joined: Oct 20, 2006 - 12:35 AM
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The latest reports on the PAK-FA suggest that airframes have completed for the first three T-50 prototypes, with first flight pushed back until October or November:
http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/blogs/de ... c821854a39
Considering that they will be flying an airframe loaded with ballast (nothing resembling an operational avionics suite), it's taking the Russians a long time to get this turkey off the ground. I would take any and all performance claims for that buzzard with a very large grain of salt. They will be flying their prototypes with Saturn's "Item 117" engines (a derivative of the AL-31F), and expect the production aircraft to fly with a derivative of the AL-31F-M3 (yet another derivative of the AL-31F). It would be like taking the core from the F100-PW-229, putting a new low spool on it, relabeling it as an F100-PW-232 and then expecting that engine to power our F-22 Raptor. You are not going to get any great leaps in performance by developing an evolved version of an engine that's already several decades old.
The Russians reportedly just entered bench testing of that AESA radar that they're spouting off about only this past November.
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/20 ... ghter.html
Based on how long it will likely take to get that radar and the rest of the electronics package working, if the development effort for the PAK-FA remains fully funded, I would expect them to be able to field an operational fighter no sooner than 2018. Personally, I'm more concerned by Chinese military developments during that same period of time than I am about what the Russians are doing. |
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Scorpion82
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Posted: Aug 29, 2009 - 01:11 AM
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tmofarrvl,
the part about the engine is nonsense. While it is true that the first prototype and maybe others will be powered by the article 117S of the Su-35, the production variant is said to use the new AL-41F1. The article 117S is in fact based on the AL-31F, but includes new technologies derived from that of the AL-41F1 under development for the PAK FA. This engine itself is long being developed and represents a step forward over the AL-41F which was originally designed as a 175 kN class engine for the MiG MFI and Su-47. The AL-41F1 takes this engine as a base, but is a new version, much like the F135 is a further development of the F119. |
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shep1978
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Posted: Aug 29, 2009 - 08:32 AM
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[quote="Scorpion82"]While it is true that the first prototype and maybe others will be powered by the article 117S of the Su-35, the production variant is said to use the new AL-41F1. /quote]
According to the latest press reports
http://www.domain-b.com/aero/mil_avi/mi ... r_jet.html
it seems they are really struggling with this new engine and while i'm sure they are opttimistic that they can get it ready in time for production but unfortunatly the overall progress of the PAK-FA (and just about everyhting elese in the Russian aviation industry) would lead one to logically conclude otherwise.
I think they'll be struggling on for years, perhaps decades with this new engine myself.
FTA: "Speaking at the MAKS air show outside Moscow, Col Gen Alexander Zelin said: "For the time being, the aircraft will use Saturn engines. There are problems, I admit, but research is continuing."
'Research' would imply a pile of peices on a bench in a workshop or perhaps just a pile of engine related computer files many of which will be going in the 'recycle bin'
Anyway, I best not get to critical, wouldn't want to ingest some Polonium whilst sipping my tea... |
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vesselfree
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Posted: Aug 29, 2009 - 10:56 AM
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Joined: Aug 27, 2008 - 07:23 AM
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shep1978 wrote:
vesselfree wrote:
The fact of the matter is that the chief constructor of the S-400 system, Lemanski died of heart attack there at the testing range. According to the same witness, it was after a failure of the system to function in the initial mock launches.
I know I shouldn't laugh but [Link pending approval]
Anyway, anymore news on the PAK-FA? Last I heard the engines were still in a develpment with alot of problems to boot but since then I've heard nothing,
I'm guessing it isn't going to be flying anytime this year though at this rate, the whole project has been the running joke of the aviation industry for the last few years it seems.
Also I read it's going to have 360 degress field of view radar system on it for situational awareness whioch leads me to ask if anyone else here shares my opinion that they have taken that route because they cannot create an AN/ALR-94 type system and therefore are trying the brute force (but stand out like a sore thumb) method as oppossed to the F-22's silent an unseen method.
Well, totalitarian militaries of the soviet/post soviet type are non-stop tragicomedies so one is typically torn between laughing and crying.
I’m not Russian and certainly have no idea what’s behind the PAK-FA, for real. The fact that the SU-35 engines AL-41 are giving them serious problems should tell you something about their current abilities to build engines for a 5th gen fighter. And of all major components for a 5G fighter engines look to me the most doable thing.
I personally don’t expect them to be able to build anything near working F-35/F-22 for a very long time ahead.
Much more likely they would try really hard to find ways to detect stealth platforms in ways and early enough so that they can deny the freedom of action LO’s enjoy and thus compensate for their falling behind in this area. Which is another terrible problem, of course.
With regards to AN/ALR-94, generally, the gap in the whole EW business is among the most significant ones.
The fact that they have some significant EW problems with S-300/400 is also very indicative EW-wise. Assuming this info from their forums is authentic. To me, it sounds both authentic and certainly plausible but that’s all. One should also bear in mind that incident with the failing S-300/400 and the heart attack is from a 2007 major drill.
The first and last line of defense of the Russians (and before that the Soviets) is GRU disinformation, dog and pony shows, etc. You believe it only when you see it working for real confirmed by independent experts or in real conflict.
For example, an AESA front panel, put up in a show is nothing more than an AESA panel designed for a show. They can still be as far away from solving critical AESA issues as without such a panel. |
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shep1978
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Posted: Aug 29, 2009 - 11:23 AM
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Joined: Apr 04, 2009 - 05:00 PM
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vesselfree wrote:
With regards to AN/ALR-94, generally, the gap in the whole EW business is among the most significant ones.
The first and last line of defense of the Russians (and before that the Soviets) is GRU disinformation, dog and pony shows, etc. You believe it only when you see it working for real confirmed by independent experts or in real conflict.
For example, an AESA front panel, put up in a show is nothing more than an AESA panel designed for a show. They can still be as far away from solving critical AESA issues as without such a panel.
I pretty much agree with what you're syaing there, I have seen the near hysteria over on other forums regarding the AESA radar shown at MAKS-2009 and was awestruck how people were fawing over it, the thing probably doesn't even work and is probably a mock up and not even representitive of a production radar but yeah we all know how fanboys will swallow up anything without questioning the Russians.
I keep hearing alot about various different band radar systems fitted to the PAK-FA and it really does seem like the thing is going to be what I would term 'a flying lighthouse' That is it will be telling just about everyone where it is simply from the relience on radar and not ESM. It seems like a really stupid way of going about building whats meant to be a stealth fighter when you're covering it in systems that are emitting left right and centre. I'm fairly certain this is the very worst way to go about building a so called 'stealth fighter' but as always would certainly welcome others opinion on this matter. |
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tmofarrvl
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Posted: Aug 30, 2009 - 02:51 AM
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Scorpion82 wrote:
While it is true that the first prototype and maybe others will be powered by the article 117S of the Su-35, the production variant is said to use the new AL-41F1.
But what is the AL-41F? Ultimately, we're still just talking about an evolved version of the AL-31F. The AL-41F was not a new-centerline engine, just as the "Item 117" is not a new-centerline engine. It's an AL-31F core with a new low spool.
According to press releases from Russia, the Russian government is not even guaranteeing that the production engine contract would go to NPO Saturn (which produced the prototype AL-41F as well as the Item 117 engines). They appear to be intent on keeping their options open between Saturn, and MMPP Salyut which has been developing the AL-31F-M3 (yes, another AL-31F derivative).
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/20 ... ntest.html
Don't get me wrong. The AL-31F was clearly the most durable fighter engine that the Soviet Union ever produced. But you don't bridge the gap between the AL-31F and the F119 by turning out yet another derivative of the old engine.
Scorpion82 wrote:
The AL-41F1 takes this engine as a base, but is a new version, much like the F135 is a further development of the F119.
Which was exactly my point before. The F119 represents a generational shift in engine technology over the F100 and F110 which preceded it - and the F135 builds upon that foundation. But you don't get to F119 levels of performance by tweaking an F100, or AL-31F. Development cycles for jet engine technology are usually around 50% longer than for the airframe. The Russians just haven't been investing in this technology during the past decade - and they don't appear to have deep enough pockets to do so now.
If and when the PAK-FA ever flies, it's going to be essentially an Su-35 wrapped in a new skin. Same engines, same electronics. The Russians would be happy if they mastered even some measure of reduced radar cross section in the bargain. But performance wise, this is not going to be any great leap forward. |
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vesselfree
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Posted: Aug 30, 2009 - 12:21 PM
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shep1978 wrote:
vesselfree wrote:
With regards to AN/ALR-94, generally, the gap in the whole EW business is among the most significant ones.
The first and last line of defense of the Russians (and before that the Soviets) is GRU disinformation, dog and pony shows, etc. You believe it only when you see it working for real confirmed by independent experts or in real conflict.
For example, an AESA front panel, put up in a show is nothing more than an AESA panel designed for a show. They can still be as far away from solving critical AESA issues as without such a panel.
I pretty much agree with what you're syaing there, I have seen the near hysteria over on other forums regarding the AESA radar shown at MAKS-2009 and was awestruck how people were fawing over it, the thing probably doesn't even work and is probably a mock up and not even representitive of a production radar but yeah we all know how fanboys will swallow up anything without questioning the Russians.
I keep hearing alot about various different band radar systems fitted to the PAK-FA and it really does seem like the thing is going to be what I would term 'a flying lighthouse' That is it will be telling just about everyone where it is simply from the relience on radar and not ESM. It seems like a really stupid way of going about building whats meant to be a stealth fighter when you're covering it in systems that are emitting left right and centre. I'm fairly certain this is the very worst way to go about building a so called 'stealth fighter' but as always would certainly welcome others opinion on this matter.
We may have, potentially, some indication how viable a Russian AESA radar can be from the outcome of the Indian MMRCA tender for the 126 (+ 74, eventually) fighters.
It seems the Indians have a firm requirement for AESA radar so the Russians will have to come up with something working for their MIG-35s since they are competing. |
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Scorpion82
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Posted: Aug 30, 2009 - 01:42 PM
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tmofarrvl wrote:
But what is the AL-41F? Ultimately, we're still just talking about an evolved version of the AL-31F. The AL-41F was not a new-centerline engine, just as the "Item 117" is not a new-centerline engine. It's an AL-31F core with a new low spool.
To my understanding the AL-41F was a new design not a souped up AL-31F. As said it was a 175 kN class engine.
Quote:
According to press releases from Russia, the Russian government is not even guaranteeing that the production engine contract would go to NPO Saturn (which produced the prototype AL-41F as well as the Item 117 engines). They appear to be intent on keeping their options open between Saturn, and MMPP Salyut which has been developing the AL-31F-M3 (yes, another AL-31F derivative).
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/20 ... ntest.html
Would be interesting to know if this has changed by now, the article is about 2 years old.
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Which was exactly my point before. The F119 represents a generational shift in engine technology over the F100 and F110 which preceded it - and the F135 builds upon that foundation. But you don't get to F119 levels of performance by tweaking an F100, or AL-31F. Development cycles for jet engine technology are usually around 50% longer than for the airframe. The Russians just haven't been investing in this technology during the past decade - and they don't appear to have deep enough pockets to do so now.
I understand your point, but would say let's wait and see with what the PAK FA comes up in the end.
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If and when the PAK-FA ever flies, it's going to be essentially an Su-35 wrapped in a new skin. Same engines, same electronics. The Russians would be happy if they mastered even some measure of reduced radar cross section in the bargain. But performance wise, this is not going to be any great leap forward.
Same as above and has to be taken into account that some of those technologies of the Su-35 are based on that of the PAK FA. The radar seems to be a new design as well and I think you underestimate the russian efforts in that direction. |
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shep1978
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Posted: Aug 30, 2009 - 02:03 PM
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Scorpion82 wrote:
The radar seems to be a new design as well and I think you underestimate the russian efforts in that direction.
I'm not convinced it is underestimating in this respect, afterall the Russian radars and specifically AESA radars history is a pretty bad one compared to certain rivals.
If anything and going by their previous track record i'd confidantly say future Russian radar systems abilities are being over estimated and taken with blind faith. |
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tmofarrvl
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Posted: Aug 30, 2009 - 04:58 PM
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Scorpion82 wrote:
To my understanding the AL-41F was a new design not a souped up AL-31F. As said it was a 175 kN class engine.
You can read the same details in Jane's Aero Engines. The AL-41F is an AL-31F core with a new low spool.
Jet engine technology requires decades of investment to advance the state of the art. The Russians simply haven't made that investment, and even if they finally sorted out their financial disarray and started investing now, they would still have more than twenty years of catching up to do.
You need to be able to see past the hype. I am sure the Russian Air Force has no illusions about what the PAK-FA will ultimately offer. They are not looking for a direct rival to the F-22, and any suggestion that they are is laughable. They are looking to bridge perhaps 80% of the gap in low observables technology, and up to 50% of the gap in radar and electronics (and none of the gap in performance). If they can do that they would be doing exceedingly well. Of course, I am not convinced that they can even achieve that at their current funding levels. |
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Scorpion82
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Posted: Aug 31, 2009 - 10:32 AM
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tmofarrvl wrote:
You can read the same details in Jane's Aero Engines. The AL-41F is an AL-31F core with a new low spool.
This would be true for the article 117S of the Su-35 and it is said that the original AL-41F was built around the AL-31Fs dimentsions. Is the Aero Engine's section directly accessable?
Quote:
Jet engine technology requires decades of investment to advance the state of the art. The Russians simply haven't made that investment, and even if they finally sorted out their financial disarray and started investing now, they would still have more than twenty years of catching up to do.
Development of the AL-41F began in the 80s together with the work on the MFI and Su-47.
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You need to be able to see past the hype. I am sure the Russian Air Force has no illusions about what the PAK-FA will ultimately offer. They are not looking for a direct rival to the F-22, and any suggestion that they are is laughable. They are looking to bridge perhaps 80% of the gap in low observables technology, and up to 50% of the gap in radar and electronics (and none of the gap in performance). If they can do that they would be doing exceedingly well. Of course, I am not convinced that they can even achieve that at their current funding levels.
Well Sukhoi says it is designed as a counter part to the F-22 in a recent interview. I personally don't judge that statement as nothing is known about this aircraft and I prefer to wait until more information are available. |
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