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Document title: Big Mouth vs. Small Mouth - F-16.net - The Ultimate F-16 Reference
Original URL: http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-9678-start-60-sid-408fc3d4d4cf60dcddf75a029e9b036b.html
Printed on: 11 October 2008

Forum: General

Big Mouth vs. Small Mouth



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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: Feb 28, 2008 - 11:55 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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F16guy wrote:
TEG,
I forgot to add. The PW rep that I worked with at Luke told me all Viper 220's had been upgraded to the E standard back in 2002. You could call Luke Flight Safety office or engine shop and ask for the PW rep's number.


A -220E is a converted -200 or -100 that is modified to be "Equilivent" with a production -220. No need to make a -220 into an "E" it's already there...

As for the 30-second thing. Refer to the Engine Oil Pressure 30 second timing module.

I believe the procedures for inverted stall recovery were the ones affected by the crash of a GE "D" back in the early 1990s. We'll message offline later through "official" channels... Wink
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habu2
PostPosted: Feb 29, 2008 - 12:08 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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SixerViper wrote:
habu2 wrote:
MCID also led to changes in the control laws when it was found to cause problems with certain stores at high AoAs.


This is a new one on me! Unless this change happened after August of 2005 when I retired, the FLCCs and ECAs were identical and interchangeable between the block 25, 32, and 30 with either inlet. In fact they had the same NSN and part numbers. That would indicate to me that there were no differences in control laws between engines. Did these changes apply to all engine/intake combinations?

Late replying to this thread, but the problem surfaced when testing the MCID at Edwards before Block 30D production ever began. It may not even have been a Block 30 airframe or even a GE engine (can't recall), but it was found during high AoA tests of the MCID in the early 80s before introducing it into the production line. IIRC vortices off the outer corners of the wider mouth impinged on the wing strakes, effecting the strake vortex and resulting high AoA stability. This wasn't a problem with the narrower NSI.

I stated earlier my source for the info was General Dynamics. A public account of the problem and solution was published in an AW&ST article. I have a copy at home in my files - somewhere...

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SwampFox80
PostPosted: Mar 07, 2008 - 03:10 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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FINALLY got the T.O. specs on the GE 129. I wont show exactly what they say, but the PW 229 has 700lbs more thrust and weighs 160lbs less. Now according to pilots that have flown both the 50 and the 52, one said he liked the 50 better than the 52, and the other liked the 52 over the 50? So not what to come to on that one. But according to the USAF -70GS for both blocks, the PW 229 has more, and weighs less.
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ACMIguy
PostPosted: Mar 07, 2008 - 03:25 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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F16guy wrote:
TEG,
You have more experience with engines and I my knowledge comes from flying the thing. But the limits for the PW and GE in the Dash one are the same regarding zero G flight. Could you elaborate on the 30 second thing? I've never heard of that in my 15 year flying career.
EGLZRULE,
Your kidding, I know. The only jet that moans is the F-15 (starting up). I'm sure you ment to say a GE Viper puts out more deep, bone shaking, sound of Freedom than the F-15, just ask anyone on this forum. Cool


The F-18 moans too, just a bit less than the F-15. They also exhaust from the top between the tails, pretty cool watching them start up.
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Raptor_One
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 05:03 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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SwampFox80 wrote:
FINALLY got the T.O. specs on the GE 129. I wont show exactly what they say, but the PW 229 has 700lbs more thrust and weighs 160lbs less. Now according to pilots that have flown both the 50 and the 52, one said he liked the 50 better than the 52, and the other liked the 52 over the 50? So not what to come to on that one. But according to the USAF -70GS for both blocks, the PW 229 has more, and weighs less.


Now get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52 and see which one accelerates faster under every conceivable condition, has better specific excess power under every conceivable condition, climbs faster, etc. I promise you it will be the Block 50 with the better numbers across the board. If you got the T.O. for the F110-GE-129, you should be able to get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52. This debate is over until someone clearly states that according to flight test performance data, the Block 50 has better raw flight performance than Block 52 or vice versa. Talking about uninstalled thrust performance is pointless for a jet that will do Mach 1.2+ down on the deck and Mach 2.05 at altitude. The variation in engine and inlet performance throughout such a large envelope is not trivial. One engine might produce 700 lbs more thrust at sea level static and 2000 less lbs at sea level and Mach 1.
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Chandawg
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 07:40 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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I have always been told the reason almost all foreign sales of F-16's comes with PW engines is because today they may be our allies but who knows what tommorrow brings, so rather than having foriegn vipers out perform our own F-16's we won't allow F-16's to be sold to foriegn country's with GE engines in them. Like I said this is somthing that I have been told since I joined the Air Force back in 99. Also note that I think all if not all most of USAF vipers deploying oversea's or already stationed overseas, have GE engines in them. And the F-35 although is slated to have PW on the first released, it is already been stated that GE will produce an engine for the second wave of F-35's, I believe it is somthing like the first 400 will be PW and the second 400 will be GE's I know I read somthing along those lines somwhere, I will try to find an reference for that.
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tmofarrvl
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 12:30 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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Chandawg wrote:
I have always been told the reason almost all foreign sales of F-16's comes with PW engines is because today they may be our allies but who knows what tommorrow brings, so rather than having foriegn vipers out perform our own F-16's we won't allow F-16's to be sold to foriegn country's with GE engines in them. Like I said this is somthing that I have been told since I joined the Air Force back in 99.


You were sadly misinformed. The US allows GE & P&W to freely compete for foreign engine sales, and both engines have been widely sold throughout the world. In fact, the F110-GE-132 engines that were sold to the United Arab Emirates to equip their F-16E's provide more thrust than any F100 or F110 variant that the US Air Force has at its disposal.

The last time I did a count of foreign engine sales - looking across all F100 and F110 engines sold between 1990 and 2005 - Pratt & Whitney had out-sold GE by better than two-to-one. In simple terms: the difference in performance between the F100-229 and F110-129 is too small for most pilots to notice - as the pilot testimonials on this website will confirm. The difference in maintenance cost between the two engines, however, is very real. The P&W engine costs more up front, but the cost of ownership is lower, and the reliability (-229 versus -129) is greater.

Chandawg wrote:
Also note that I think all if not all most of USAF vipers deploying oversea's or already stationed overseas, have GE engines in them.


Going back to the Great Engine War of the 1980s, the USAF divides its engine sales between GE and P&W roughly evenly. Since P&W supplies all the engines for the F-15, most Vipers purchased since the mid-1980s have had GE engines. For obvious, logistical reasons, the USAF would prefer to have only one Viper engine that it needs to support overseas.

Chandawg wrote:
And the F-35 although is slated to have PW on the first released, it is already been stated that GE will produce an engine for the second wave of F-35's, I believe it is somthing like the first 400 will be PW and the second 400 will be GE's I know I read somthing along those lines somwhere.


Under the current procurement plan, the first 400 aircraft would have the F135 engine. After that, the purchases would be on a competitive basis. GE will not be automatically awarded those sales. Any RAF copies of the F-35 will almost certainly carry the F136 engine, which has a much higher Rolls Royce work share. The F136 is all about politics: GE's congressional districts, and how to keep the British happy. That's why the USAF has repeatedly (and unsuccessfully) tried to kill that engine. It brings no added value to the US Air Force, just a more complicated maintenance footprint.
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tmofarrvl
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 01:43 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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Raptor_One wrote:
SwampFox80 wrote:
FINALLY got the T.O. specs on the GE 129. I wont show exactly what they say, but the PW 229 has 700lbs more thrust and weighs 160lbs less. Now according to pilots that have flown both the 50 and the 52, one said he liked the 50 better than the 52, and the other liked the 52 over the 50? So not what to come to on that one. But according to the USAF -70GS for both blocks, the PW 229 has more, and weighs less.


Now get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52 and see which one accelerates faster under every conceivable condition, has better specific excess power under every conceivable condition, climbs faster, etc. I promise you it will be the Block 50 with the better numbers across the board. If you got the T.O. for the F110-GE-129, you should be able to get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52. This debate is over until someone clearly states that according to flight test performance data, the Block 50 has better raw flight performance than Block 52 or vice versa. Talking about uninstalled thrust performance is pointless for a jet that will do Mach 1.2+ down on the deck and Mach 2.05 at altitude. The variation in engine and inlet performance throughout such a large envelope is not trivial. One engine might produce 700 lbs more thrust at sea level static and 2000 less lbs at sea level and Mach 1.


I have to give you credit for being consistent Raptor One. Just to let you know, the Tech-Orders (TO's) are maintenance documents. They aren't going to include aircraft performance comparisons. And anyone who does have access to performance envelopes isn't going to share them in public.

I know that you are convinced that on paper, the F110-129 should perform better than the F100-229. The reality, however, is that the differences between the two engines are just too cosmetic for most pilots to tell them apart. We have heard a variety of pilot testimonials by now, comparing the Block 50 and 52 aircraft, that appear to be evenly divided between which airplane has the better engine. Just to list a cross section of the comments . . .

From this same thread, posted on March 7, 2008
SwampFox80 wrote:
Now according to pilots that have flown both the 50 and the 52, one said he liked the 50 better than the 52, and the other liked the 52 over the 50?


Also from this thread, posted on Jan 12, 2008
viper1234 wrote:
Lots of factors here. From a pilots perspective it really doesn't make much difference as long as its not a -220E. I've flown with each engine and the performance of all after the -220 are outstanding. One really can't say the -129 is superior in all phases of flight. From experience I can tell you that the difference is extremely small. I'm flying the -229 right now and am thoroughly impressed with its performance. I haven't had a single engine related MFL in over six months- that's reliable. I loved the -129 just as much. I always thought the big mouth looked like it was smiling. I think its got a good reason to smile.


From the "F 100 P&W 229 vs. F 110 GE 129 - for and against" thread, posted on Nov 15, 2007
velos35 wrote:
I recently visited an f16 block 52+ (i fly block 50) squadron and when i watched the video tape of a recorded take off in a routine flight i noticed that the acceleration during take off is smaller than the f16 block 50.There is a difference you can tell.Besides that , pilots who have flown with both aircraft state that the performance of the Block 50 in acceleration , turn performance especially at low altitudes is better.


From that same thread, posted on March 21, 2007
fezt wrote:
Used both, didn't find them much different.


A little bit of everything, in terms of real-world, experienced opinions.

Between the F100-220 and the F110-100, there was a clear and noticable increase in thrust. Between the F110-100 and F110-129 there was also an appreciable difference. I am sure that the added power of the F110-132 can likewise be discerned. But between the F110-129 and F100-229 the differences are just too small.
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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 03:07 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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Raptor_One wrote:
Now get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52 and see which one accelerates faster under every conceivable condition, has better specific excess power under every conceivable condition, climbs faster, etc. I promise you it will be the Block 50 with the better numbers across the board. If you got the T.O. for the F110-GE-129, you should be able to get the T.O. for the F-16C Block 50 and Block 52. This debate is over until someone clearly states that according to flight test performance data, the Block 50 has better raw flight performance than Block 52 or vice versa. Talking about uninstalled thrust performance is pointless for a jet that will do Mach 1.2+ down on the deck and Mach 2.05 at altitude. The variation in engine and inlet performance throughout such a large envelope is not trivial. One engine might produce 700 lbs more thrust at sea level static and 2000 less lbs at sea level and Mach 1.


So explain this away R1...

The PW-229's exhaust plume is 3200*F and traveling 1955 Kts; while moving 254lbs of air per second.

the GE-100/129's plume only reaches 2000*F and 1200 Kts; while moving 270lbs per second.

Ref: 00-105E-9 (Segment 11) for the exhaust data.
"AEROSPACE EMERGENCY RESCUE AND MISHAP RESPONSE INFORMATION"
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.

http://0x4d.net/files/AF1/R11%20Segment%2011.pdf

The PW-229 exhaust is 62% hotter, moving 61% faster, but only moving 6% less air?

How is it again the GE-129 is SO MUCH better than the PW-229 even though it makes less power (At MIL and MAX), less heat, weighs more, has slower exhaust velocity? Shrug

Oh and as far as "This debate is over until someone clearly states that according to flight test performance data" statement.... We enjoy making the money we do, and will not loose our jobs by posting numbers like that from official data on a forum like this.

Have you ever even seen Vipers with GE-129s and PW-229s take right after each other? Can you tell the difference by the augmentor plume? Can you tell the difference of the engine type by simply hearing the jet fly overhead or enter MAX-AB at the other end of the line? (Many of us can...) How is it you're so certain of your calculations R1? Do you have some super-secret jet engine simulator? "Under every conceivable condition" is pretty strong language for anyone in the engine business....

By published weight/thrust the PW-229 makes MORE power than the GE-129 pound per pound. I'm not saying the GE doesn't have better acceleration in a specific portion of the flight envelope, or the PW doesn't has it's niche too. Both engines have unique flight characteristics as they differ so much in basic design. But for R1 to "promise" that the GE has "better numbers across the board" is an absurd assumption. Laughing

And we all know what assumption is the mother of?LMAO

Keep 'em flyin' Thumb TEG
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johnwill
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 05:18 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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tmofarrvl,

Just to let you know, TO's are not all maintenance docs. Ever hear of a -1? Or the classified supplement to the -1? That's where you'll find performance data. Comparison data will not be shown, but if you have a -1 for Blk 50 and for Blk 52, you can make your own comparisons.
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Raptor_One
PostPosted: Mar 09, 2008 - 03:59 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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johnwill wrote:
tmofarrvl,

Just to let you know, TO's are not all maintenance docs. Ever hear of a -1? Or the classified supplement to the -1? That's where you'll find performance data. Comparison data will not be shown, but if you have a -1 for Blk 50 and for Blk 52, you can make your own comparisons.


Thank you. Another voice of reason. This debate will go nowhere because nobody in the know is willing to make a definitive statement that one block has better raw performance than the other based on combat performance TO supplement to the main aircraft flight manual. It is a simple matter to look at performance data for two VERY similar variants of the same basic aircraft design and decide which one is better under which conditions.

That Engine Guy:

I'm hesitant to even say exactly how I came to my conclusions re: Block 50/F110-GE-129 and Block 52/F100-PW-229, but it was not some super secret simulator. It was the culmination of a bunch of very tedious and round-about calculations based on years worth of "open source" data collected on everything from the YF-16 with F100-PW-100 to seemingly obscure data on how SFC for modern AB turbofans varies with Mach number and altitude. The effort was enormous and I doubt I'd ever do something so insanely tedious and time-consuming again.
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