F-16 Reference
5th Gen Fighters
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Thumper3181
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Posted: Aug 25, 2007 - 01:29 AM
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Veteran

Joined: Jun 23, 2006
Posts: 416
Status: Offline
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I really have been trying to stay out of this but....
1. Is a second engine really necessary right now? The PW engine seems to be performing as advertised and the price is right.
2. The DOD does not want it. Has no money for development.
3. PW/GE for F-16/F-15 has not turned out to save any money.
4. Rolls is getting 40 percent of the work. Where is the British taxpayer's contribution?
5. From purely an economic point of view do we really want to continue to nurture a foreign engine company at the expense of the American taxpayer and jobs here?
6. In consideration of point 5, if it is such a good idea to have a second engine why can't GE do it on their own as they have so many other times? |
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Posted: Aug 30, 2008 - 4:39 AM
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sferrin
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Posted: Aug 25, 2007 - 02:37 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 22, 2005
Posts: 957
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That_Engine_Guy wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
Only only way to build a better mouse trap is to have competition! Which, gives the US the Superiority that won the cold war and many conflicts over the last half century. You never want to be just as good...................With all likely hood the GE Powerplant (i.e. F-136) will have higher performance and keep both designs on the cutting edge. "Competition is Always Good"
 Wasn't this done during the "X phase" of this program? Isn't that how it's always been done? The engine that has the performance, weight, and price for the program wins? At which point the other engine is dropped. Buying 2 different engines AFTER you've already decided to buy a fighter is dumb in my book. (F-16 mixed fleet is a prime example of what NOT to do...  )
If GE (or any other country) thinks the F136 is such a good option, why aren't they funding it?  Call it investment? No, they want US tax-payer money to do the job, even though the US Government has decided against the F136 once, twice, do I hear three times?
It makes me mad being one of those tax payers, knowing they are still spending MILLIONS of dollars doing studies and research ( of which none actually goes to making F-35s) just to determine IF they should reinstate F136 funding!?
Say what they want about savings, but long term logistics supporting 2 different motors quickly kills any initial savings.
Upgrades are another matter; If you have a budget to enhance your engines with durability improvements over the next 30 years, (Like both USAF has done with the F100/F110) you need to split the money between both engines to support the F-35 program as a whole. (or double the budget to do so?)
How much are we saving here
Again it seems we're spending money in the name of saving it...
[/u]
It's kinda like the Florida recount. They count over and over and over again until they find the answer they want and then declare "A HA! See, we won." |
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Buffalo
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Posted: Aug 27, 2007 - 01:25 AM
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Newbie

Joined: Jun 12, 2007
Posts: 8
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The one thing I haven't seen mentioned in this thread is engine reliability. I flew a PW200 for many years before they began to give up the ghost and died regularly...stuff Pacer Century didn't always reveal. Never had to give a plane back to the taxpayers, but I know a lot of guys who did.
I've only got anecdotal evidence, but there isn't anyone I know of in the Viper pilot world that prefers Pratt and Wimpy. I know the 229s are a big improvement, but when I heard that PW won the JSF engine competetion and there wasn't going to be a second engine I had a cold prickly feeling.
Just what we need in 2020...the entire free world's fighter fleet grounded because PW created another self shredding engine. Face it, a single engine jet is a risk...I think the smartest thing from an Operational (not the taxpayer) point of view is to spread the risk. Penny wise...pound foolish. |
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asiatrails
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Posted: Aug 27, 2007 - 02:41 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 30, 2005
Posts: 649
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| Well as a taxpayer, I want two engines to prevent any future "Great Engine Wars". As for Pacer Century, that's going way back . . . back . . . back . . . 1974 era. |
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That_Engine_Guy
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Posted: Aug 27, 2007 - 02:57 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 14, 2005
Posts: 683
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Buffalo wrote:
The one thing I haven't seen mentioned in this thread is engine reliability. I flew a PW200 for many years before they began to give up the ghost and died regularly...stuff Pacer Century didn't always reveal. Never had to give a plane back to the taxpayers, but I know a lot of guys who did.
Comparing the new F119 and F135 to the F100-PW-200 is like comparing the F136 to the J79. Wasn't that the last single GE engine in a fighter? The J79 in the F-104? I would like to see mishap data comparing F-104/J79 with the F-16A/F100-PW-200. I bet the -200 would still win, but then again you're talking a generational gap. There are almost 3 generations between the F100-PW-200 and the F136.
The -200s were not great, and as such they were removed from USAF inventory before their older siblings, namely the -100s still in some F-15As!?
The F100-PW-229 has a best "Class-A" mishap rate than any other engine, including the GE F110s of any sub-type according to USAF data. To date (knocking on wood while I type) no Class-A mishaps in a USAF F-16 has been caused by a -229. GE can not say this even with the -129.
There were no "alternate engines" for the F-15, KC-135R, C-5, C-17, or A-10 pogroms. If the grounding of their engines won't crush the USAF then why would the F-35? (or the F-16?) Why does everyone still think this is a "good thing" to save money? If an aircraft/engine fly-off is done, and a contract is awarded on performance/price, then why do we still spend money on the "non-winner"?
PW has taken their -200 medicine, and have learned their lessons. They're not about to make the same mistakes of the past, and I believe the USAF/DOD knows that. They wouldn't have been awarded such a big contract if anyone in the USAF/DOD felt otherwise. I believe the USAF has learned from it's mixed F-16 fleet, and the complicated process to deploy "like engined units" The USAF is moving to truly save money on their new aircraft. |
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That_Engine_Guy
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Posted: Aug 27, 2007 - 03:06 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 14, 2005
Posts: 683
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asiatrails wrote:
As for Pacer Century, that's going way back . . . back . . . back . . . 1974 era.
Pacer Century is still an ongoing program with PW-220 and PW-229 engines.
The Pacer Program does go back to the early years of the PW-100 and PW-200. Many of the program's findings and improvements are the things that make the PW-229 such a great engine. They've also found their way into the PW-220/-220E program, and are moving towards another -220 "common configuration" engine, that will also incorporate many improvements from the PW-229.
http://www.f-16.net/gallery_item123850.html  |
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sferrin
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Posted: Aug 27, 2007 - 04:15 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 22, 2005
Posts: 957
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That_Engine_Guy wrote:
Buffalo wrote:
The one thing I haven't seen mentioned in this thread is engine reliability. I flew a PW200 for many years before they began to give up the ghost and died regularly...stuff Pacer Century didn't always reveal. Never had to give a plane back to the taxpayers, but I know a lot of guys who did.
Comparing the new F119 and F135 to the F100-PW-200 is like comparing the F136 to the J79. Wasn't that the last single GE engine in a fighter? The J79 in the F-104? I would like to see mishap data comparing F-104/J79 with the F-16A/F100-PW-200. I bet the -200 would still win, but then again you're talking a generational gap. There are almost 3 generations between the F100-PW-200 and the F136.
The -200s were not great, and as such they were removed from USAF inventory before their older siblings, namely the -100s still in some F-15As!?
The F100-PW-229 has a best "Class-A" mishap rate than any other engine, including the GE F110s of any sub-type according to USAF data. To date ( knocking on wood while I type) no Class-A mishaps in a USAF F-16 has been caused by a -229. GE can not say this even with the -129.
There were no "alternate engines" for the F-15, KC-135R, C-5, C-17, or A-10 pogroms. If the grounding of their engines won't crush the USAF then why would the F-35? (or the F-16?) Why does everyone still think this is a "good thing" to save money? If an aircraft/engine fly-off is done, and a contract is awarded on performance/price, then why do we still spend money on the "non-winner"?
PW has taken their -200 medicine, and have learned their lessons. They're not about to make the same mistakes of the past, and I believe the USAF/DOD knows that. They wouldn't have been awarded such a big contract if anyone in the USAF/DOD felt otherwise. I believe the USAF has learned from it's mixed F-16 fleet, and the complicated process to deploy "like engined units" The USAF is moving to truly save money on their new aircraft.
Just consider the Phantom. Over 5000 built, flew by all three fixed-wing operating services in the US and numerous allies and all at the mercy of the J-79. Hell at one point we had the F-4, F-104, B-58, and Vigilante all powered by the same engine and yet somehow we still did alright. (Yes, yes we all know a few Phantoms flew with the Spey but that was a special case.) And how 'bout the J-57 or J-75? If someone wants to say "we want the F136 in production so we can keep two fighter engine manufactures in business and give RR jobs at the US taxpayer's expense" then so be it, but they shouldn't be trying the "need two engines to save money" or "need two engines to prevent grounding" (as if every other military aircraft ever produced had multiple choices of engine) stories because they don't hold water. |
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Buffalo
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Posted: Aug 02, 2007 - 02:01 AM
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Newbie

Joined: Jun 12, 2007
Posts: 8
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Excellent...thought I'd stir the pot a bit. I flew the J79 for several years (late '70's) and hardly ever lost more than one engine a year. Having two engines was good. So the comments on why the A-10, etc didn't need two types of engines is kind of specious. Ditto the comment that the USAF didn't ask for it...when you're financially constrained, the powers that be cannot ask for more...however, free things (from a HQ USAF POV) get added to the budget every year and the USAF rarely says no.
The reason I entered this fight in the first place is because the GE110/129 engines were the ones the Viper community prefers to fly. My point of view isn't necessarily rational...however, there isn't a active duty Viper unit left that flys combat coded PW aircraft...they're all stuck in AETC or the Guard guys who feel fortunate to have escaped the BRAC. Kind of sends a signal doesn't it?
Kind of boils down to an Operational vs Maintenance discussion doesn't it? From a purely logistical point of view, having multiple engine types is expensive. From an operational point of view...and considering the way the engine buy went in the Viper program, it's nice to have a choice when you get the first several hundred jets flying and can determine which is more reliable/has more thrustees.
Anyway...that's my thought process. Not looking to change anybody else's, but I'm not unhappy Congress has thrown GE a bone. |
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That_Engine_Guy
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Posted: Aug 02, 2007 - 03:25 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 14, 2005
Posts: 683
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Buffalo wrote:
My point of view isn't necessarily rational...however, there isn't a active duty Viper unit left that flys combat coded PW aircraft...they're all stuck in AETC or the Guard guys who feel fortunate to have escaped the BRAC. Kind of sends a signal doesn't it?
Mt Home's 389th FS was the last, that is true. (Block 52s) Sucks that the USAF gives the ANG/RES all the aircraft they WON"T use in combat, then order the ANG/RES into the theater right beside the active duty. I don't think they have a problem getting the job done though.
That "combat coded" thing doesn't hold much water when you look at it that way, but it is the reason some of the ANG Block 42s are getting new PW-229 engines to replace their PW-220s.
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/wms/findP ... i=0&sc=400
Thunderbirds will also be flying Block 52s with PW-229s starting soon. I think it was the 2010 season now?
Shame they can't polish the carbon-fiber turkey feathers like they did the titanium segments... they did look sharp!  |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Aug 02, 2007 - 07:16 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 19, 2005
Posts: 658
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Buffalo wrote:
Excellent...thought I'd stir the pot a bit. I flew the J79 for several years (late '70's) and hardly ever lost more than one engine a year. Having two engines was good. So the comments on why the A-10, etc didn't need two types of engines is kind of specious. Ditto the comment that the USAF didn't ask for it...when you're financially constrained, the powers that be cannot ask for more...however, free things (from a HQ USAF POV) get added to the budget every year and the USAF rarely says no.
The reason I entered this fight in the first place is because the GE110/129 engines were the ones the Viper community prefers to fly. My point of view isn't necessarily rational...however, there isn't a active duty Viper unit left that flys combat coded PW aircraft...they're all stuck in AETC or the Guard guys who feel fortunate to have escaped the BRAC. Kind of sends a signal doesn't it?
Kind of boils down to an Operational vs Maintenance discussion doesn't it? From a purely logistical point of view, having multiple engine types is expensive. From an operational point of view...and considering the way the engine buy went in the Viper program, it's nice to have a choice when you get the first several hundred jets flying and can determine which is more reliable/has more thrustees.
Anyway...that's my thought process. Not looking to change anybody else's, but I'm not unhappy Congress has thrown GE a bone.
Really, modern fighters engines have a mixed record and to much is on the line with just one type. I think most would have to agree that the P & W F-100 engine is better today because of competition from the GE F-110.  |
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sferrin
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Posted: Aug 02, 2007 - 05:34 PM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 22, 2005
Posts: 957
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Buffalo wrote:
Not looking to change anybody else's, but I'm not unhappy Congress has thrown GE a bone.
You do realize that boiled down you're saying you approve of pork-projects and approve of congress forcing something on the DoD that it has expressly stated it neither needs nor wants right? And that to pay for it they're going to have to sacrifice something they DO need. |
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That_Engine_Guy
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Posted: Aug 02, 2007 - 07:47 PM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 14, 2005
Posts: 683
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Aug 03, 2007 - 01:23 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 02, 2006
Posts: 940
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I don't think that you can equate the F-16 dual engine scenario with the F-35 one regardless of whether the dual engine arrangement is actually cheaper over the long run.
(1) With the F-35 you can pull an PW engine out and slot in a GE on the flight line with no modifications and fly away. You cannot do that with the F-16.
(2) The current arrangement is that F110 technicians don't do F100s or vice versa. With the F-35 they'll be trained to do both. In fact, from a removal and reinstall standpoint there is no difference between the two engine's external layouts.
(3) With the F100/F110 servicing is a fix it on location model. With the F135/136 they are planning it as a depot maintenance scheme (like commercial airliner engines). In general, the idea is to have a number of standby engines, you pull and swap engines you then send the removed engines to GE or PW's depots for overhaul. And they can cross ship you an engine even before you sent out yours so you never actually have to wait for the removed engine to be fixed. And in anycase you should have the appropriate number of spare, ready to go engines ready to swap into a jet. Engines are engines and they will not be tied to a specific tail number. The services will buy more engines that airframes.
(4) Everything on the F-35, including the engines, can be removed and replaced using just seven hand tools.
(5) There is no physical difference on the aircraft side regardless of whether it left the factory with a GE or a PW. |
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sferrin
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Posted: Aug 03, 2007 - 02:14 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 22, 2005
Posts: 957
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(1) The DoD does not need the F136.
(2) The DoD does not want the F136.
(3) The F136 is pure pork. |
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That_Engine_Guy
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Posted: Aug 03, 2007 - 05:20 AM
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Elite

Joined: Jun 14, 2005
Posts: 683
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dwightlooi wrote:
(2) The current arrangement is that F110 technicians don't do F100s or vice versa. With the F-35 they'll be trained to do both. In fact, from a removal and reinstall standpoint there is no difference between the two engine's external layouts.
For anyone working more than one type of engine this isn't exactly feasible. Proficiency training on two engine types for an entire squadron of mechanics isn't exactly easy. In a controlled situation like Edwards, or Eglin it may be possible, but for AEF rotating combat aircraft and mechanics, it would be a mess.
The USAF doesn't follow the FAA's rules to working on engines. If you're A&P you can work anything... In the USAF if you're run certified on Block 42 aircraft with PW-220s you can't hop into a Block 52 with a PW-229 and run it without being in trouble. Same with GE; If you have a Block 30 with a GE-100 you can't get into a Block 40 with a GE-100. If the aircraft Mission-Design Series (MDS) OR engine's type don't match you require certification for each.
The airframe may not care what engine is installed, but when it comes to operational limits, damage limits, oil sample limits, FOD limits, or troubleshooting-trees the engine will be different. Again you require further training for your maintenance people. Engine installs and removals are simple compared to troubleshooting an augmentor issue, or no-start.
dwightlooi wrote:
(3) With the F100/F110 servicing is a fix it on location model. With the F135/136 they are planning it as a depot maintenance scheme (like commercial airliner engines). In general, the idea is to have a number of standby engines, you pull and swap engines you then send the removed engines to GE or PW's depots for overhaul. And they can cross ship you an engine even before you sent out yours so you never actually have to wait for the removed engine to be fixed. And in any case you should have the appropriate number of spare, ready to go engines ready to swap into a jet. Engines are engines and they will not be tied to a specific tail number. The services will buy more engines that airframes.
The USAF can't ship an engine or two efficiently to/from a combat zone, let alone dozens of engines all across the globe. The USAF has tried this with the GE F110 and PW F100 before (Mid 1990's) and the F-16s "Class-A Mishap Rate" doubled the first year!? They are trying it again in light of the BRAC. (I hope nobody gets killed this time when they attempt to save a dime or two.)
I believe one of the major advantages of US combat aircraft has always been their engine's field servicing capability. Take that away from the war-fighter and put in the hands of the OEM who is worried about bottom lines or stock-holder reports and someone is going to pay. (Hopefully without life or limb...) |
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