F-16 Reference
5th Gen Fighters
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| What speed do you think the F-35 will be able to sustain on maximum dry thrust? |
| Mach 0.8~0.95 |
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21% |
[ 8 ] |
| Mach 1.05~1.2 |
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37% |
[ 14 ] |
| Mach 1.2~1.3 |
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21% |
[ 8 ] |
| Mach 1.3~1.4 |
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18% |
[ 7 ] |
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| Total Votes : 37 |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Jul 16, 2007 - 09:43 AM
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Joined: Aug 02, 2006
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Raptor_One wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
Well, except there is a the fact that while drag as a function of Cdo and Cdi both increase exponentially with speed, Cdi is a function of the square of the L/D ratio which is typically around 10:1~15:1 for jet fighters. In otherwords only about 1 unit of drag is induced for every 10~15 units of lift produced. Hence, the drag "savings" from reduced lift generation is an order of magnitude less than the actually lift production reductions.
I mean one goes up as a function of V^2, the other goes down by a function of V^2 divided by 10~15.
All I'm going to say at this point is that you are confusing yourself. I don't want to sound snotty here, but so be it if I do. It's becoming obvious that you do not have much if any formal aeronautical engineering training or education. You're obviously picking up information from here and there, some of which you interpret correctly, some not. Where you go really wrong is when you start trying to educate people on these topics who clearly have experience and formal education in the field of aeronautical/aerospace engineering. It's sheer arrogance for you to do this. You should be trying to learn from these people, not offend them by questioning their grasp of fundamental aeronautical engineering concepts, equations, etc. It seems you don't really want to learn from anyone here. You obviously didn't learn anything from that graph I posted a while back.
What I do is ask questions and challenge positions which does not make sense to me. If you feel that its arrogance and offensive, then don't engage in the discussion! I do the same to professors back when I was in college. He can answer or counter, or choose to spend his time on something else. Saying that he has a PhD and therefore anyone challenging his position or saying that something he says doesn't make sense is arroganrt... now THAT is arrogance.
Using wing area as a reference area for drag doesn't make sense to me so I say it doesn't make sense and why it doesn't make sense. Johnwill made a good case for the convention by explaining the need for standardization and pointing out that the Cd numbers used are much lower than would be the case if sectional area is used as reference as is typical with drag calculations.
Saying that drag does not increase if Cd is constant because exponential Cdo drag increases with velocity is balanced by exponential CDi decreases, also does not make sense to me -- because L/D ratios are 10~15:1 meaning any reduction in lift is only met with a 1/10 to 1/15th reduction in drag. And, I duly say so. |
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Sponsor
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Posted: Nov 19, 2008 - 12:05 AM
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F-16.net Sponsor
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Jul 17, 2007 - 02:03 AM
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Forum Veteran

Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 809
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Raptor_One wrote:
Ughh... guys, nobody knows what the installed thrust performance of the F-35's F135 engine is. Nobody knows what its TSFC (i.e. installed specific fuel consumption) will be, nor do they know much about its drag polar (i.e. CL vs. CD at various discrete Mach numbers). All these things I've mentioned are basically what one would need to determine how fast the F-35 would fly, its range, and so on. So Corsair, it's foolish for you to imply that the F-35A, B, or C's performance will be inferior to that of the F-16C Block XX. You really have no clue, but your insinuations suggest that you do. As far as turn performance is concerned, the F-35 might be inferior to a clean F-16 *IF* loaded down with a full tank of gas and internal weapons. It's hard to say without knowing the precise details of its aerodynamic coefficients (namely CL vs. AoA and CL vs. CD... or CD vs. AoA if you prefer) and installed thrust figures just how well the F-35 will perform in terms of instantaneous turn rate, sustained turn rate, and minimum sustained turn radius. I'm 99.9% sure you don't have this data. I'm pretty sure only a handful of people on planet Earth have this data. And as far as a full data set, I'm sure it only comes from CFD models at this point in time seeing as how Lockheed Martin hasn't come close to completing the flight tests for the F-35A, let alone the B and C models.
Let me reiterate. Nobody posting to this thread knows what they're talking about. If for any reason they did, I suppose they'd be breaking some laws. My position is that I couldn't even make an educated guess as to the F-35's level flight or turning performance envelope even if I tried really really hard. It's also my position that no one posting to this thread could manage any better than me in this respect either. Enough of the BS. It's incredible how people sometimes fail to understand that they just don't know. Knowing what you do not know is an important skill to have when deciding whether to enter into debates like this one. It's also important to be open to the fact that your knowledge may be flawed or faulty at times too. I'm open to the possibility that I may be wrong in my assessment here. Seriously...
............really I don't know why you waste your time with us poor mortals? As for implying that one type was superior to the other. I think you were making an assumption?  |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Jul 20, 2007 - 02:57 AM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Aug 01, 2006
Posts: 1003
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SnakeHandler wrote:
Read the latest Code One Magazine by Lockheed. They were able to cruise in the high subsonic region at about 40 percent of available mil power. You can interpolate from there. I still don't like the 28k pound empty weight, but I love the fact that it'll carry 20k pounds of dinosaurs internally.
OK, the article is finally online. The only excerpt which can pertain to what you said is as follows:-
Quote:
Another strong impression is that the airplane wants to fly a lot faster than we are allowed to fly at this point in the flight test program. Most of the time we fly at about thirty to forty percent of available thrust. This airplane can go out to high subsonic speeds very easily without using afterburner.
It doesn't say 30~40% military power. It simply said 30~40% available thrust. There is also no mention of whether that is whats needed to SUSTAIN high subsonic speeds (presumably Mach ~0.85) or simply what they flew on to go through the flight test including getting up to high subsonic speeds, climbing, turning, whatever. Nonetheless, let it suffice to say that the aircraft is significantly overpowered for the current flight test itinerary.
The article also mentioned that...
Quote:
The F-16s flying chase don't have near the fuel capacity or payload capability as the F-35. The Lightning II does very well in comparison. For example, the F-35 often forces the chase aircraft into afterburner when it is in military power.
Another strong impression is that the airplane wants to fly a lot faster than we are allowed to fly at this point in the flight test program. Most of the time we fly at about thirty to forty percent of available thrust. This airplane can go out to high subsonic speeds very easily without using afterburner.[/size]
This indicates that the aircraft probably has better acceleration than the F-16 and that it has a lot of excess dry power going up to about Mach 0.85. If the F-135 is anything like the F-119 on which it evolved from, its dynamic thrust characteristics should be the envy of all legacy engines. |
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RobertCook
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Posted: Jul 20, 2007 - 07:54 PM
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Active Member

Joined: Nov 22, 2004
Posts: 134
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dwightlooi wrote:
OK, the article is finally online. The only excerpt which can pertain to what you said is as follows:-
Quote:
Another strong impression is that the airplane wants to fly a lot faster than we are allowed to fly at this point in the flight test program. Most of the time we fly at about thirty to forty percent of available thrust. This airplane can go out to high subsonic speeds very easily without using afterburner.
It doesn't say 30~40% military power. It simply said 30~40% available thrust.
Right, and he said "most of the time," which--especially at this point in the program--would typically be slower than "high subsonic." That said, if Beesley had meant 40% of full power with afterburner, then roughly speaking, the F-22 could almost sustain Mach 1.5 at a similar setting (maybe it can!). No, he probably meant 40% of dry thrust at some unspecified speed and during some unspecified maneuvers. Darn, he was so specific when he talked about the YF-22 that I kind of hoped for the same regarding the F-35. Perhaps it's just too early.
dwightlooi wrote:
There is also no mention of whether that is whats needed to SUSTAIN high subsonic speeds (presumably Mach ~0.85) or simply what they flew on to go through the flight test including getting up to high subsonic speeds, climbing, turning, whatever.
All he really said is that high subsonic speeds were "very easy" without afterburner. This sounds promising, but is rather vague technically, even in a subjective sense. Suffice to say that the F-35 is performing at least as well as expected, which is great, but we still don't know nearly enough to make an informed guess as to its maximum speed at mil thrust.
dwightlooi wrote:
The article also mentioned that...
Quote:
The F-16s flying chase don't have near the fuel capacity or payload capability as the F-35. The Lightning II does very well in comparison. For example, the F-35 often forces the chase aircraft into afterburner when it is in military power.
This is pretty much in line with my expectations. The F-16 chase aircraft each carry two 370 gallon external tanks (presumably in order to stay up long enough), which is partially representative of how the F-35 is intended to be compared to the F-16. While their power loadings are similar on paper in this configuration, the F-35 evidently has better speed and acceleration, particularly in the horizontal plane, because it is clean and has a higher performance engine. A comparison between these fighters when they're both clean and loaded with full internal fuel may yield different results and satisfy our curiosity, but is not as interesting from an operational perspective. |
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fox100
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Posted: Jul 20, 2007 - 08:38 PM
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Enthusiast

Joined: Mar 13, 2007
Posts: 98
Status: Offline
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dwightlooi wrote:
Supercruise is not advertised of F-16 or F-15, even though both aircrafts will do it without bulky external stores and at high altitudes to the tune of Mach 1.1~1.25 depending on the engines installed and specifics of the variant. This is also not required for the F-35 and in fact officially denied. Nonetheless, an engine with a dry thrust rating of 28,000lbs is a lot of motor for an aerodynamically very sleek aircraft and relatively light aircraft like the F-35A carrying its fuel and weapons internally.
You're simply not asking the right question. There are and have been a lot of "fast" cruising airplanes. Getting up to a certain velocity is not the issue... The issue is, what can the F-35 do at it's top end cruise speed? You guys keep forgetting about surface area and weight and angle of attack, and what those parameters do the performance of an airplane.
The F-104 was god damned fast, but at speed it was a non-turning point and shoot type of platform.
I can tell you this much, that with the dimensions of the F-35, it aint optimized for supersonic fighting; its a "classical" type of platform that has got some nifty electronics and a lot fuel suffed into every cubic inch of free space. Its not designed to be on par with a supersonic-fighting-capable F-22.
So, maybe it will turn out that a tanked off F-35 with 4 internal aams can fly around w/o the burners lit at something like ~1.3 @ 40-45k. What can it DO at those airspeeds? Thats what matters.
Either way its going to be 0.7-1.0 mach slower in cruise speed than an F-22. Of course I'm full of sh*t, so nevermind what I have to say. Now do you want to get into ground speed vs what the asi says? Do you want to get into wind velocity and other tricks to "boost" your ground track?
Who cares what the 35 crusies at? What can it DO at speeds close to an F-22? Not as much, I'll bet anyone on that. |
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Raptor_One
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Posted: Jul 20, 2007 - 11:25 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Aug 19, 2004
Posts: 1092
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Fox100,
WHY are you comparing the F-35 to the F-22? That makes no sense... none... zero... zilch. The F-35 wasn't designed to be an air dominance fighter like the F-22. Obviously Lockheed Martin could have made the F-35 into the F-22 if they'd wanted to... they designed the F-22 too! Uh-duhhhhh....
You're basically saying that the LM should have made the F-35 more like the F-22. What you fail to understand is that the F-22 would not meet the requirements placed on the F-35 program... and vice versa. The two aircraft are intended to compliment each other like the F-15 and F-16. The sooner you grasp these facts, the better. |
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sprstdlyscottsmn
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Posted: Jul 21, 2007 - 12:05 AM
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Senior member

Joined: Mar 10, 2006
Posts: 372
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| mmmm F-104. For an a/c with an engine as weak as it was (by todays standards) it was faster than heck. I read an unofficial top speed of 1700mph airspeed. Somewhere in the region of 2.6 Mach, I believe the F-4 had a similar top speed (operation skyburner). These were of course non operational speeds used only for record purposes. My fav is the civilian F-104 that nearly broke 1000mph at sea level. |
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RobertCook
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Posted: Jul 21, 2007 - 12:40 AM
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Active Member

Joined: Nov 22, 2004
Posts: 134
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sprstdlyscottsmn wrote:
mmmm F-104. For an a/c with an engine as weak as it was (by todays standards) it was faster than heck. I read an unofficial top speed of 1700mph airspeed.
It depends on how much thrust it has compared to its drag. The F-104 was more or less an engine case with a few minor appendages, lightly dipped in JP-4 and squeezed to remove the excess.  |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Jul 21, 2007 - 01:16 AM
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| Somehow, I doubt that the F-35A's in total drag is more than 2.4 times higher than the F-104 at low supersonic speeds (Mach 1~1.3). That is how much more thrust the F135 has over the J79 -- 28,000 lbs vs 11,800 lbs. Aerodynamic performance at Mach 2~2.5 which can really benefit from the rocket shaped profile of the F-104 is largely irrelevant. Hey, the F-35 is 8% lighter with 20% more thrust than the F-4 Phantom while having the capacity to carry 65% more fuel, 5750 lbs of weapons in internal bays and presenting an RCS the size of a golf-ball. |
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Raptor_One
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Posted: Jul 21, 2007 - 05:35 AM
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| The comments about the F-104 made by Fox100 shouldn't even be taken seriously or debated seriously. The sheer fact that he tried to make the F-35 look like a poor performing aircraft by comparing it to the F-22 is all one needs to focus on to see how off base and out of touch his comments really are. Why he threw in the F-104 is beyond me. He might as well have thrown in a B-1B while he was at it. They both share about as much in common with the F-35... hell, the B-1B is probably more similar to the F-35 than the F-104. Completely ridiculous post all around by Fox100. I'm still trying to decide whether he actually believes what he's saying or if he's just trying to get a rise out of folks here. Probably the latter, but if it's the former... ??? |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Jul 21, 2007 - 06:14 PM
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Joined: Dec 19, 2005
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dwightlooi wrote:
Somehow, I doubt that the F-35A's in total drag is more than 2.4 times higher than the F-104 at low supersonic speeds (Mach 1~1.3). That is how much more thrust the F135 has over the J79 -- 28,000 lbs vs 11,800 lbs. Aerodynamic performance at Mach 2~2.5 which can really benefit from the rocket shaped profile of the F-104 is largely irrelevant. Hey, the F-35 is 8% lighter with 20% more thrust than the F-4 Phantom while having the capacity to carry 65% more fuel, 5750 lbs of weapons in internal bays and presenting an RCS the size of a golf-ball.
Truely, impressive when put in that context! As for Super Cruise we will likely have to wait for more data to become public.......I wonder what the max military power is on GE's forthcoming F-136? As rumor claims it make about 5,000 lbs more in A/B than its PW F-135 cousin. (i.e. 48,000 vs 43,000 lbs) So, even without "Super Cruise" the F-35 is going to be one hot fighter!  |
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sferrin
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Posted: Jul 22, 2007 - 08:25 AM
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RobertCook wrote:
sprstdlyscottsmn wrote:
mmmm F-104. For an a/c with an engine as weak as it was (by todays standards) it was faster than heck. I read an unofficial top speed of 1700mph airspeed.
It depends on how much thrust it has compared to its drag. The F-104 was more or less an engine case with a few minor appendages, lightly dipped in JP-4 and squeezed to remove the excess.
LOL! I looked up the back end of an F-104 without its engine once and I'd have to agree. Was thinking it should say "Coors" on the outside. |
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elp
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Posted: Jul 22, 2007 - 12:07 PM
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F-16.net Editor

Joined: Sep 23, 2003
Posts: 2862
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Who writes Code One... ?  |
_________________ - ELP -
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FightingIrish
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Posted: Jul 22, 2007 - 04:30 PM
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Newbie

Joined: Jul 21, 2007
Posts: 5
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Raptor_One wrote:
The comments about the F-104 made by Fox100 shouldn't even be taken seriously or debated seriously. The sheer fact that he tried to make the F-35 look like a poor performing aircraft by comparing it to the F-22 is all one needs to focus on to see how off base and out of touch his comments really are. Why he threw in the F-104 is beyond me. He might as well have thrown in a B-1B while he was at it. They both share about as much in common with the F-35... hell, the B-1B is probably more similar to the F-35 than the F-104. Completely ridiculous post all around by Fox100. I'm still trying to decide whether he actually believes what he's saying or if he's just trying to get a rise out of folks here. Probably the latter, but if it's the former... ???
OMG Raptor One you really are up your own hole arn't you! |
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Raptor_One
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Posted: Jul 22, 2007 - 05:59 PM
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Elite 1K

Joined: Aug 19, 2004
Posts: 1092
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FightingIrish,
Do the above comments mean you agree with Fox100 or that you just dislike my direct tone. I found Fox100's comments to be outlandish and so my response to them was a bit crass. I don't apologize for my tone though. |
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