F-16 Reference
5th Gen Fighters
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MarcoPolo
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Posted: Feb 12, 2007 - 03:21 PM
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flighthawk wrote:
MarcoPolo wrote:
Only time will tell if the F-35 was worth it. I find it ironic that a small, supposedly nimble fighter was named after the P-38; a large and mainly unmaneuverable bird.
Because it is a joint venture one naming reason was due to both the UK and US having previous aircraft called "Lightning" as in the P38 WW2 prop plane and the F6 Mach 2.3 fighter Jet.
Um, yeah. I get that, I was just saying that I thought it was a funny lesson in irony.  |
_________________ Raptor what? Eagles fo' life.
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SpeakTheTruth
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Posted: Feb 13, 2007 - 12:16 AM
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Joined: Jul 26, 2006
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Quote:
SpeaktheTruth, paging SpeakTheTruth... Sad
Firefox137, paging Firefox137...
Lol I'll have my say then, although these threads tend to go around in circles. I'll sum up my view in a few points.
- Although not as effective as the Raptor in the A2A field, the F-35 is still no pup, with stealth, excellent range, high payload etc the F-35 is amongst the best fighters in the world at a very low price. The US hasn't been challenged in the A2A arena for decades, SAM's have been the enemy for US and coalitions pilots. The F-35 provides excellent A2G and A2A capabilities thanks to its avionics, stealth and airframe.
- The US gets a modern effective fighter to replace the bulk of its aircraft at a 1/3 to 1/2 of the price of a raptor per unit. The Raptor was conceived in the cold war, thats over but a force of F-22's are still there just in case.
- The US navy get a replacement aircraft and adds stealth to their arsenal, I'd say you navy is the most important branch of your military. The F-22 cannot land or takeoff from a deck therefore cannot replace aging carrier aircraft.
- A STOVL replacement is urgently needed, and for this we have the F-35B. USMC get their replacement and I believe the USAF are purchasing them after the need for STOVL was reinforced in the Afghanistan campaign. And no an updated Harrier is not adequate, the principle design is 40 years old, its been updated time and time again and now its time to change the airframe.
- US allies gets a cheap (considering what you're getting), highly effective, excellent all rounder fighter bomber. The UK, who has assisted the US in pretty much all major post WW2 campaigns gets a replacement for the aging Harrier. Remember the UK is committed to Iraq as well and unlike other, has stuck with the US.
To sum it up, the F-35 is an extremely capable all rounder, and can be bought at a third to half the price of a raptor. The US military gets a replacement for the bulk of their force that won't bite a huge chunk out of their respective budgets. The F-22 is like the cream of the force, Hi/Lo ratio. Plus the US isn't too flush with cash at the moment and the money does need to be going else where, like New Orleans perhaps. |
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fireball
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Posted: Feb 13, 2007 - 02:04 AM
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| I'm sold on the 35, as far as developing more raptors instead..rubbish. Raptors cost waaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaayyyyy2 much. Just hope the engine thing gets worked out for the 35. As far as the engine thing for reliability,well new strides have been made and the engines have wonderful monitoring devices now. lots of thanks to the F-16 program. Check out the EHA's (electo-hydraulic actuators) not ISA's (saw this on Discovery channel, it's not classified) |
_________________ nellis 80-84 kun 84-85 bergstom85-87 kun 88-90 topgun90-95 depot96-present
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RomAF
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 03:57 PM
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| 2 bad becaqusethe Typhoon will be the future .Stealth is allready detectable even the one on the Raptor . And Su 37 and Mig 35 are coming ... So Don't relaly on stealth and the fact that USAf is invincible |
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idesof
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 05:16 PM
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Joined: May 29, 2006
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RomAF wrote:
2 bad becaqusethe Typhoon will be the future .Stealth is allready detectable even the one on the Raptor . And Su 37 and Mig 35 are coming ... So Don't relaly on stealth and the fact that USAf is invincible
Oooh, so apparently Romania has worked out a way to detect VLO aircraft at tactically significant ranges? Or did the Brits do this? Or was it the Russians? Dang, do you hear that? The sound of our billions going down the drain... |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 05:22 PM
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RomAF wrote:
2 bad becaqusethe Typhoon will be the future .Stealth is allready detectable even the one on the Raptor . And Su 37 and Mig 35 are coming ... So Don't relaly on stealth and the fact that USAf is invincible
Of course stealth is "detectable". That has been the case since day one. The question is... detectable at what range?
As it stands, an aircraft of the F-35's RCS class is detectable by the best fighter radars currently in service at <20km and the best AWACs/SAM radars at <50km. The Typhoon (assuming 0.5 sq-m RCS) will be detectable by the same sensors at <140km and <350km. The ability to detect VLO targets cannot be achieved through radar improvements simply because the aperture size increase needed would have to be ridiculous to make up the difference -- make something 10 times bigger or 10 times more powerful and you only double the range. To make an F-35 class target as detectable as an F-16 you'll need to make the radar 1000 times bigger or 1000 times more powerful. As it stands, technology paths does not support anything more than the doubling to tripling of radar output in the next three decades even if ALL of the emerging technologies -- such as high density channel cooled MMICs and GaN MMICs --pan out. In other words, under the best case estimate, radars will only improve their range by about 20~30%. In other words, you'll go from say 20km detection range to say 26km. Tangible? Yes. But you are still very screwed.
Alternatives to radars don't really look promising either. IRST has the problem that IR radiation sucks at propagating through the atmosphere without degradation. In addition, these devices are limited by both sensor and optical resolution such that they need very narrow field of views (high magnification) to find anything small at longer ranges. While sensor resolution can improve, optical resolution is basically a glass and/or mirrors problem which cannot improve notably. Scanning at wide angles means that you won't find anything at more than ~20km, scanning at the kind of magnification it takes to locate and track a target at say 80km will mean taking a hour to make the same sweep a radar takes a second to complete. On top of that you have no ranging data and you need to pray for good weather. It means that doing volume search with IRST is, and will remain, a joke. There is a reason AWACs don't carry space observatory style IR telescopes instead of a radar and why IRST turrets are not replacing the radar on a Rafale -- because the physical reality makes them completely unfeasible.
The SU-37 as it is being shown and promoted offers nothing at all to counter the F-35 or the F-22. A little more agility and a little more speed does absolutely nothing for you if you cannot even out the detectability equation.
As far as the Typhoon is concerned, what does it have to offer? Better agility? Nobody cares about that because it will not save you from an AIM-9X shot -- you can neither keep out of the launch envelope of a HOBS missile nor "dodge" a 60G AAM. Speed? It is a Mach 2 aircraft with Mach 1.4 cruise clean. Because it is a 4th gen design without internal bays, that means that operationally it'll be around M1.2 in cruise and 1.7~1.8 with burners with a useful warload and fuel. That is probably how the F-35 will be anyway. The Typhoon also has a 500 times larger RCS, a same size radar (no AESA yet), much worse endurance, last decade's situational awareness aids and a higher price tag. So what does the Typhoon have to offer? Answer, nothing much really other than the fact that buying it supports the European aerospace industry. So as an industrial subsidy program it is certainly useful, but as a fighter it is 20 years late and over priced. A simple way to look at the Typhoon will be to ask oneself what it offers that a re-engined F-16 with conformal tanks does not? The answer is not much at all. |
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idesof
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 06:15 PM
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Joined: May 29, 2006
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dwightlooi wrote:
RomAF wrote:
2 bad becaqusethe Typhoon will be the future .Stealth is allready detectable even the one on the Raptor . And Su 37 and Mig 35 are coming ... So Don't relaly on stealth and the fact that USAf is invincible
Of course stealth is "detectable". That has been the case since day one. The question is... detectable at what range?
As it stands, an aircraft of the F-35's RCS class is detectable by the best fighter radars currently in service at <20km and the best AWACs/SAM radars at <50km. The Typhoon (assuming 0.5 sq-m RCS) will be detectable by the same sensors at <140km and <350km. The ability to detect VLO targets cannot be achieved through radar improvements simply because the aperture size increase needed would have to be ridiculous to make up the difference -- make something 10 times bigger or 10 times more powerful and you only double the range. To make an F-35 class target as detectable as an F-16 you'll need to make the radar 1000 times bigger or 1000 times more powerful. As it stands, technology paths does not support anything more than the doubling to tripling of radar output in the next three decades even if ALL of the emerging technologies -- such as high density channel cooled MMICs and GaN MMICs --pan out. In other words, under the best case estimate, radars will only improve their range by about 20~30%. In other words, you'll go from say 20km detection range to say 26km. Tangible? Yes. But you are still very screwed.
Alternatives to radars don't really look promising either. IRST has the problem that IR radiation sucks at propagating through the atmosphere without degradation. In addition, these devices are limited by both sensor and optical resolution such that they need very narrow field of views (high magnification) to find anything small at longer ranges. While sensor resolution can improve, optical resolution is basically a glass and/or mirrors problem which cannot improve notably. Scanning at wide angles means that you won't find anything at more than ~20km, scanning at the kind of magnification it takes to locate and track a target at say 80km will mean taking a hour to make the same sweep a radar takes a second to complete. On top of that you have no ranging data and you need to pray for good weather. It means that doing volume search with IRST is, and will remain, a joke. There is a reason AWACs don't carry space observatory style IR telescopes instead of a radar and why IRST turrets are not replacing the radar on a Rafale -- because the physical reality makes them completely unfeasible.
The SU-37 as it is being shown and promoted offers nothing at all to counter the F-35 or the F-22. A little more agility and a little more speed does absolutely nothing for you if you cannot even out the detectability equation.
As far as the Typhoon is concerned, what does it have to offer? Better agility? Nobody cares about that because it will not save you from an AIM-9X shot -- you can neither keep out of the launch envelope of a HOBS missile nor "dodge" a 60G AAM. Speed? It is a Mach 2 aircraft with Mach 1.4 cruise clean. Because it is a 4th gen design without internal bays, that means that operationally it'll be around M1.2 in cruise and 1.7~1.8 with burners with a useful warload and fuel. That is probably how the F-35 will be anyway. The Typhoon also has a 500 times larger RCS, a same size radar (no AESA yet), much worse endurance, last decade's situational awareness aids and a higher price tag. So what does the Typhoon have to offer? Answer, nothing much really other than the fact that buying it supports the European aerospace industry. So as an industrial subsidy program it is certainly useful, but as a fighter it is 20 years late and over priced. A simple way to look at the Typhoon will be to ask oneself what it offers that a re-engined F-16 with conformal tanks does not? The answer is not much at all.
Thank you for having the patience to argue these points. Well put. |
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flighthawk
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 07:29 PM
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dwightlooi wrote:
A simple way to look at the Typhoon will be to ask oneself what it offers that a re-engined F-16 with conformal tanks does not? The answer is not much at all.
I really want to hurt the person who decided to put conformal tanks onto the F-16 - are they blind!!
So yes the Typhoon beats the F-16 with conformal tanks on looks anyway
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idesof
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 07:46 PM
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flighthawk wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
A simple way to look at the Typhoon will be to ask oneself what it offers that a re-engined F-16 with conformal tanks does not? The answer is not much at all.
I really want to hurt the person who decided to put conformal tanks onto the F-16 - are they blind!!
So yes the Typhoon beats the F-16 with conformal tanks on looks anyway
To be fair, the Typhoon "beats" the F-16, period, with the possible exception of the E/F models (Block 60). One of the Typhoon's serious problems right now, though, is the fact that it still lacks an AESA. That makes it inferior in air-to-air combat against a whole bunch of fighters, including the F-15C with APG-63(v)2 or 3 (currently fielded), the latest F/A-18E/Fs (currently fielded), the F-16E/F (currently fielded) and, needless to say, the F-22. In a recent Flight International article (a British publication), Typhoon apologists are quoted as saying that the "only" area where the Raptor is significantly better than the Typhoon is stealth. Let's not even talk about supercruise, agility, sensor fusion, ESM and AESA sensors, areas where the Raptor is more than merely "significantly more capable" than the Typhoon. To say that the Raptor is "only" significantly better than the Typhoon in the stealth arena is like saying the F-86 is only slightly better than the P-51 by virtue of its jet engine, or that a late-model, F-15C equipped with AESA and AMRAAM is only a little better than the F-4B. The disparity between the Typhoon and F-22 is not a matter of degrees. It is exponential and generational.
Hate to cite this guy, but here you go...
http://www.ausairpower.net/typhoon.html |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: May 02, 2007 - 08:21 PM
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idesof wrote:
To be fair, the Typhoon "beats" the F-16, period, with the possible exception of the E/F models (Block 60). One of the Typhoon's serious problems right now, though, is the fact that it still lacks an AESA.
I am sure the average Typhoon beats the average F-16 in service. That was not the point. The point was that the Typhoon airframe offers very little that cannot also be achieved with a re-engined F-16 airframe with conformal tanks -- similar thrust to weight ratios, similar kinematics, similar range.
Everything else -- sensors, EW suite, etc -- are simply stuff that goes into the airframe. In this arena, your local F-16 dealer is in fact offering more option boxes for advanced equipment than the Typhoon dealer. The APG-80 AESA radar for one, advanced cockpit, internal IRST and I presume a DSI intake if you buy enough to warrant a production tool up.
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Corsair1963
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Posted: May 03, 2007 - 08:20 PM
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With only a small number of F-22's available and our current fleet of aging 4th generation fighters rapidly reaching obsolescenses? Well, what part of the question should I not be confused about?  |
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elp
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Posted: May 03, 2007 - 10:36 PM
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The idea that for USAF anyway, it could fill out it's need for additional small fighters with new build Block 6x to a USAF spec F-16. And use F-22, B-2 etc for the big boy work of beating down an IADS. Then we could pay for all the other stuff in the USAF budget that helps win wars (airlift, people, facilities etc etc ) that are being bled white right now. |
_________________ - ELP -
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dwightlooi
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Posted: May 04, 2007 - 03:20 AM
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elp wrote:
The idea that for USAF anyway, it could fill out it's need for additional small fighters with new build Block 6x to a USAF spec F-16.  And use F-22, B-2 etc for the big boy work of beating down an IADS.  Then we could pay for all the other stuff in the USAF budget that helps win wars (airlift, people, facilities etc etc ) that are being bled white right now.
There are four problems to this "solution".
(1) The Block 60 F-16 or even a hypothetical Block 70 which incorporates everything in the Block 60 plus the XL planform, are not survivable platforms for the next three decades. The F-35 on the other hand is very survivable and is practically almost as good as an F-22 on most missions. Plus it flies further and is capable of packing heavier ordnance.
(2) To renew the US fighter force with enough jets to maintain our global responsibilities and role will be a $200+ billion endeavor and a 2400+ unit purchase over 25 years. Spending that kind of money on an obsolete airframe stuffed with yesterday's systems is wasteful to say the least.
(3) The Block 60 ($40~50 million in volume production) is not any cheaper to build than the F-35 ($48.5 million) and it is probably more expensive to operate or maintain. This is assuming you are not intending to stuff the F-16 with all the systems (stealth aside) which goes into the F-35 -- EOTS, DAS, HMD, 4th gen AESA, precision broadband EW suite with electronically steered antennas, next generation engine, etc. All of this stuff is at least 50% of the F-35 program cost. If you put them in an F-16 and build 2400 F-16s you will spend at best $20 billion less than on the F-35 procurement.
(4) One of the most important arm of US power projection capabilities -- the USN and USMC -- will be completely screwed from the absence of even a small quantity of 5th generation jets. They don't have and cannot have an F-22. They'll have to survive on the F-18E/F and the AV-8. In short they are dead meat in the coming decades. |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: May 04, 2007 - 03:40 AM
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dwightlooi wrote:
elp wrote:
The idea that for USAF anyway, it could fill out it's need for additional small fighters with new build Block 6x to a USAF spec F-16.  And use F-22, B-2 etc for the big boy work of beating down an IADS.  Then we could pay for all the other stuff in the USAF budget that helps win wars (airlift, people, facilities etc etc ) that are being bled white right now.
There are four problems to this "solution".
(1) The Block 60 F-16 or even a hypothetical Block 70 which incorporates everything in the Block 60 plus the XL planform, are not survivable platforms for the next three decades. The F-35 on the other hand is very survivable and is practically almost as good as an F-22 on most missions. Plus it flies further and is capable of packing heavier ordnance.
(2) To renew the US fighter force with enough jets to maintain our global responsibilities and role will be a $200+ billion endeavor and a 2400+ unit purchase over 25 years. Spending that kind of money on an obsolete airframe stuffed with yesterday's systems is wasteful to say the least.
(3) The Block 60 ($40~50 million in volume production) is not any cheaper to build than the F-35 ($48.5 million) and it is probably more expensive to operate or maintain. This is assuming you are not intending to stuff the F-16 with all the systems (stealth aside) which goes into the F-35 -- EOTS, DAS, HMD, 4th gen AESA, precision broadband EW suite with electronically steered antennas, next generation engine, etc. All of this stuff is at least 50% of the F-35 program cost. If you put them in an F-16 and build 2400 F-16s you will spend at best $20 billion less than on the F-35 procurement.
(4) One of the most important arm of US power projection capabilities -- the USN and USMC -- will be completely screwed from the absence of even a small quantity of 5th generation jets. They don't have and cannot have an F-22. They'll have to survive on the F-18E/F and the AV-8. In short they are dead meat in the coming decades.
I have no doubt that similar arguements were made about keeping F-4's in service. When the F-15's and F-16's were in developement. |
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elp
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Posted: May 06, 2007 - 01:27 AM
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F-16.net Editor

Joined: Sep 23, 2003
Posts: 2847
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dwightlooi wrote:
[quote="elp]The idea that for USAF anyway, it could fill out it's need for additional small fighters with new build Block 6x to a USAF spec F-16.  And use F-22, B-2 etc for the big boy work of beating down an IADS.  Then we could pay for all the other stuff in the USAF budget that helps win wars (airlift, people, facilities etc etc ) that are being bled white right now.
There are four problems to this "solution".
(1) The Block 60 F-16 or even a hypothetical Block 70 which incorporates everything in the Block 60 plus the XL planform, are not survivable platforms for the next three decades.
Very survivable for USAF after F-22, B-2 etc cut off the life support for big SAMs and fighters. All the other threats can get plinked by legacys. No problem.
The F-35 on the other hand is very survivable and is practically almost as good as an F-22 on most missions. Plus it flies further and is capable of packing heavier ordnance.
"F-35 is almost as good as F-22" is a completely unproven statement. Part two of that F-35 won't be going into any first line stiff IADS. For USAF anyway F-35 isn't needed. It especially isn't needed for the money being spent on it. USAF needs to redirect funds to other more needed items that are suffering now: people, airlift, E-10, B-52 SOJ etc etc.
(2) To renew the US fighter force with enough jets to maintain our global responsibilities and role will be a $200+ billion endeavor and a 2400+ unit purchase over 25 years. Spending that kind of money on an obsolete airframe stuffed with yesterday's systems is wasteful to say the least.
A waste, for USAF is getting airframes that are not especially needed for the job when other proven existing airframes can do the job. Recapitalization of the fleet for small fighters with F-35, due to the production slowdown, is a complete joke. As proven here: http://www.afa.org/magazine/march2007/0307force.asp At the current slow down it will take till 2040 for JSF numbers to meet all of our needs. Add to that with less and less foreign bases, we need more long range strike aircraft NOT more short range ones.
(3) The Block 60 ($40~50 million in volume production) is not any cheaper to build than the F-35 ($48.5 million) and it is probably more expensive to operate or maintain.
We have an existing F-16 production line in full swing. F-35 costing 48.5 mil is a wet dream.
This is assuming you are not intending to stuff the F-16 with all the systems (stealth aside) which goes into the F-35 -- EOTS, DAS, HMD, 4th gen AESA, precision broadband EW suite with electronically steered antennas, next generation engine, etc. All of this stuff is at least 50% of the F-35 program cost. If you put them in an F-16 and build 2400 F-16s you will spend at best $20 billion less than on the F-35 procurement.
I don't need absolute buck rogers after big SAMs and big fighters get killed. I just need a good legacy with a SNIPER-XR to plink fish in a barrel that can't touch the shooter.
(4) One of the most important arm of US power projection capabilities -- the USN and USMC -- will be completely screwed from the absence of even a small quantity of 5th generation jets. They don't have and cannot have an F-22. They'll have to survive on the F-18E/F and the AV-8. In short they are dead meat in the coming decades.
Then NAVY should get their priorities in order. They asked for a slow down in JSF arrival slots. With the Boeing sales force pushing hard, and if JSF suffers any more stupid production delays, Navy isn't going to see many JSF on deck and that is assuming there are NO technical problems. The weight issue of CV will have to be proven. BTW the weight saving event for STOVL screwed everyone else as "common" JSF parts that were part of the original plan raised cost of production for all three types. Navy can always start with a blank sheet of paper or wait another 20 years if UCAS-D for the carrier deck ( 1500mile radius ) proves out. For now the Super Hornet is only going to grow with a new sales pitch in motion because legacy Hornets are running out of life at a faster rate than expected with ops tempo.
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_________________ - ELP -
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