Forum: F-35 Lightning II

Ask a stupid question, get thrown the under "bus".



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alloycowboy
PostPosted: Dec 02, 2011 - 05:21 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Why there is no alternatives to the F-35.

Recently several well know aviation journalists through themselves under the bus when they asked the question, “Are There Alternatives To The F-35 Program?” As you might imagine this lead to the sound of much head slapping as those even vaguely familiar F-35 program collectively slapped their foreheads in disgust at the stupidity of the question.

Why was this question so ridiculous? Well the answer to this question is manifold.

    1)Some of the aircraft the authors suggested as alternatives are so old they hit the drawing board in the late 60’s early 70’s and were designed using slide rulers and drawn by “loftsman” in full scale. What is a lofting you ask? Lofting was usually done in the lofts of builds where there a large open space where drafts man would layout the mold lines of aircraft in full scale from which a wooden mold or model would be built. The F-15, F-16 & F-18 were all originally designed using lofting as Computer Aided Design using computers didn’t arrive in earnest till the early 80’s. Ironically it was Lockheed Martin that did the initial development of Computer Aided Design and Computer Aid Manufacturing and used it extensively in the development of Lockheed L-1011 Tri-Star. What is even more ironic Lockheed would end selling its CADAM software to Dassult Aviation because of finical problems. Dassult would go on to develop CADAM into the CATIA which is the preeminent software program used in the aviation industry today.

    2)The second reason why the suggestion of the F-15, F-16, F-18 is so ridiculous is that they are low production volume aircraft. The F-18 has been in production for over 20 years and is produced at a max rate of 42 aircraft a year. When the F-35 program hits production hits full production it will be producing 230 fighters per year, 21 fighters a month. The bottom line here is that you can’t build an F-15, F-16, or F-18 as cheaply as you can build a full rate production F-35. The 1970’s fourth generation fighters were not designed for fast rate mass production.

    3)The third reason this was ridiculous was because of aircraft supportability and maintenance. The F-35 was design from the out set to be more easily serviced and maintained then previous fourth generation fighters. Even if you could get brand new fourth generation jets for free it would still cost you more money to own and operate then the F-35 because the cost per flight hour is going to so much greater.

    4)The forth reason this was so ridiculous was the F-15, F-16 and F-18 are non stealth airplanes. The F-15 has a Radar Cross Section of a barn door. The F-16 and F-18 fair slightly better with Radar Cross Sections the size of your front door. Contrast this with the F-35 which has a radar section the size of a small marble. Putting your self in the pilot shoes which of these fighter jets would you like to fly into enemy territory? The F-15 or the F-35? It’s not really a tough choice now is it.

    5)The fifth reason this was ridiculous was that the F-35 has greater speed in the combat configuration which is how the military actually flies fighter jets. The F-35 carries its weapons and fuel internally and does not suffer the massive amounts of parasitic and wave drag that the F-15, F-16 and F-18 suffer from by carrying their weapons and fuel under wing.

    6)The sixth reason this was ridiculous is that the F-35 will have a much larger combat radius then current forth generation jets. The F-35C has 150% greater combat radius then the F-18E which is a highly comforting feeling for a naval aviator is flying over the ocean.

    7)The seventh reason this was ridiculous was that the F-35 has much superior avionics and sensors then the F-15, F-16 and F-18. In fact by the time you modified any of these fourth generation jets so they could be survivable in a future theater of advanced war you would have doubled or triple the price of each replacement jet.

    8)The eighth and final reason this question was stupid is the F-35’s are already in “low rate production” and rolling off the factory floor at the rate of 31 aircraft per year. This means at this low rate production the F-35 is already at ¾ of the maximum production rate of the F-18.


There is no doubt a lot more reasons why the question, “Are There Alternatives To The F-35 Program?” is a dumb one but I will let the F-16.net members fill in the gaps. Thanks for the help!

http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2008/July/Pages/F-35fact2282.aspx
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tangoshadow
PostPosted: Dec 02, 2011 - 10:42 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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The choice is easy - F-15. Smile

You can keep your composites, thanks. With metal you get holes. With composites, you lose the whole damn structure (an over-simplification, but you get the idea).

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thestealthfighterguy
PostPosted: Dec 02, 2011 - 11:22 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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You the man Cowboy. Your like a Cowboy sniper, hit that nail on the head with one shot and one kill. Good work, I didn't want to say all that.
Cowboy Cheers TSFG

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geogen
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 06:12 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Pretty provocative thread really. And tangoshadow has the more accurate answer to the question.

Indeed, a late model F-15E+ would enable the most immediate term equivalent capability and provide the most equivalent deterrence value of an F-35A, albeit sooner (and more affordable).

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1st503rdsgt
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 06:28 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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geogen wrote:
Pretty provocative thread really. And tangoshadow has the more accurate answer to the question.

Indeed, a late model F-15E+ would enable the most immediate term equivalent capability and provide the most equivalent deterrence value of an F-35A, albeit sooner (and more affordable).


If the USAF ordered them this coming Monday, they wouldn't be ready any sooner than the F-35; which, incidentally, is already in production (at a higher rate than the F-15 line? Dunno for sure). Who knows though; if there's no money for the F-35, then there's really no money for anything.

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alloycowboy
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 06:40 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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@geogen....The F-15 is great fighter jet. Unfortunately, as mentioned above it has a very large radar cross section approximately the size of a barn door. Also it is not really designed for large volume production considering it has been in production for approximately 30 years with only ~1200 aircraft being manufactered. This puts the production rate at ~ 40 aircraft per year which is roughly the same rate as the F-18. As mentioned above the F-35 is already at 30 aircraft per year in low rate production.

Since I know the subject of F-16 production is going to come up I will adress it out right. According to Amy Butler at Aviation Week the F-16 is being produced at a production rate of 18 per year with each aircraft requiring 30-36 months of cycle time including orders of the longest-lead parts. Also note that Isreal just payed 70 million dollars per aircraft for their F-16I's.


http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awst/2011/09/19/AW_09_19_2011_p35-369836.xml&headline=null&next=10
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Thumper3181
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:10 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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alloycowboy - agree with everything except production rates. There where years where well over 100 F-16s where produced and close to 100 F-15s where produced. It's not that they cannot be built faster its just that the lower production numbers of late reflect reduced demand and stretched procurements. I am sure the same is the case for the SH. I have not doubt that all three could be built at much higher rates than currently is the case.
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geogen
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:25 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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1st503rd: If USAF ordered 8-10 of them in FY13, they'd be delivered in FY15. Not sure what you're getting at.

And I agree with alloycowboy with respect to 8-12 F-15E+ not being a sufficient stand-alone annual procurement rate.

Naturally, a high-end multi-mission platform procured in relatively low rates such as an F-15E could be supplemented with late model F-16s.

A $4bn annual combat aviation Procurement budget (USAF) would procure far more operational 4.5 gen jets over the next 6-8 yrs than pre-mature LRIP F-35 mistake jets.

Even under a split acquisition... say 10x F-35A LRIP jets, plus 8 F-15E+, plus 12 F-16+ units... such $4bn would do much more for interim national defense, maintaining deterrence and recapitalization than merely staying the course.

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1st503rdsgt
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:37 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Thumper3181 wrote:
alloycowboy - agree with everything except production rates. There where years where well over 100 F-16s where produced and close to 100 F-15s where produced. It's not that they cannot be built faster its just that the lower production numbers of late reflect reduced demand and stretched procurements. I am sure the same is the case for the SH. I have not doubt that all three could be built at much higher rates than currently is the case.


However, only the F-35 has a high capacity manufacturing facility ready to go at this time/near future. As I understand, the F-15/F-16 lines would require extensive expansion to make 200 or more aircraft per year; but like I already said, it might not matter anyways if the money just isn't there to buy anything at all. Even if they are forced to cut way back on numbers, the development money has already been spent; so if the USAF has a choice between a paltry number of F-35s and a paltry number of F-15s/F-16s, they'll probably still go with the F-35 in hopes that the financial situation eventually improves (it has to sooner or later).

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discofishing
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:45 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Quote:

The choice is easy - F-15. Smile

You can keep your composites, thanks. With metal you get holes. With composites, you lose the whole damn structure (an over-simplification, but you get the idea).

Best regards,
TangoShadow.



Holes as far as what? When I was in Iraq we had an Apache (sn 205) that was shot in just the right place by a higher caliber round (12.7mm) and the holes were patched, but cracks in the SHEET METAL started walking up the bulkhead. The bird had to be sent back to Boeing. Our rotor blades are composite honeycomb on the inside and when rounds went through them, we were able to patch the holes and fly the aircraft until brand new blades arrived. The armor is ALL composite and saved many pilot's lives and withstood multiple heavy caliber hits. Now the Army is about to switch to ALL composite blades which are lighter, stronger, generate more lift, increase speed, have a WAY longer service life and require less maintenance. Why is that?
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alloycowboy
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 07:57 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Actually F-16 production is a really interesting subject because they were built on so many different production lines. See chart:

http://www.f-16.net/fleet-reports_article18.html
(Kudos to ever made that chart, it's great!)

Stephen Tremble over at flight Global says F-16 production peaked at 15 aircraft a month.

http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-epic-f-35-production-ramp-up-to-draw-upon-toyota-airbus-for-327178/


Just thinking about it, I think approximately 30 aircraft for LRIP V is just the right amount as it will place just enough stress on the production line for Lockheed Martin to shake down all the process and procedures while still allowing the manufacturing engineers to tweak the systems.
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deadseal
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 08:16 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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we need stealth, and the avionics of the 35/22. NOTHING ELSE will suffice. No matter how pretty you make a mudhen it is still non survivable in modern iads.
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geogen
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 08:24 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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30 combined variants for LRIP V is not sufficient to fulfill USAF's specific recapitalization requirements, btw. And this is not solely about FY11 (LRIP V), or FY12, or even FY13 anyways. What VADM Venlet is implying here, is to plan for significant reduction over the rest of delayed LRIP production, or at least until FY16 when SDD should be completed.

And as he suggests, there is a real probability that even when 'fixed', the jets might not be affordable. Definitely prudent to keep all avenues and plans in fast-track mode.

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geogen
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 08:41 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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deadseal wrote:
we need stealth, and the avionics of the 35/22. NOTHING ELSE will suffice. No matter how pretty you make a mudhen it is still non survivable in modern iads.


I agree with that eventuality sir, but until USAF has the first couple block III operational F-35A squadrons achieving delayed IOC, AF recapitalization requirements would include making normal, regular stopgap procurement in the interim. USAF is requiring X number of new build modern jets to be delivered to recapitalize a greater number of older jets being retired.

If said interim replacement jets aren't F-35A as originally expected though, I as a tax payer support giving USAF pilots the most capable 4.5 jets they can be equipped with for the remainder of this decade, until such a time when mature F-35 platforms can finally achieve operational unit status.

And if it's ultimately decided that F-35 is simply not affordable for partners and even US procurement requirements, then that doesn't exclude USAF requiring an all-5th-gen AF, it simply adjusts the schedule to include a more viable follow-on design.

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1st503rdsgt
PostPosted: Dec 03, 2011 - 08:56 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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geogen wrote:
1st503rd: If USAF ordered 8-10 of them in FY13, they'd be delivered in FY15. Not sure what you're getting at.


LMAO 8-10? You gotta be kidding me. Is that really all they could do? The F-15 is apparently an even worse option than I thought. We have more F-35s than that right now. Does anyone know how many F-35s will be flying in 2015? By that time, they'll probably be doing everything the F-15E can, and could probably be pressed in service early if needed (as the F-15E once was). Of course, I'd be more interested in how many F-15Es would be available in 2018. You know... as DIRECT comparison with the F-35, which you always seem to avoid when extolling the virtues of the F-15.

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