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dwightlooi
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 02:05 AM
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The US Air Force's new leadership has moved quickly since July to dispel long-running doubts about the service's commitment to the Lockheed Martin F-35A Joint Strike Fighter.
Since the appointment of Gen Norton Schwartz as chief of staff in July, service officials have disclosed two new spending proposals worth a combined $8.4 billion that are aimed primarily at restoring a plan to buy 110 F-35As a year from fiscal year 2013.
A leaked internal planning document, first reported last week by InsideDefense.com, proposes retiring about 300 conventional fighters early and diverting the $3.4 billion savings mostly towards buying more F-35As.
Lockheed Martin F-35
© Lockheed Martin
That proposal comes less than three months after Schwartz told lawmakers the Department of Defense would contribute an extra $5 billion to the USAF's fighter recapitalisation account, with part of the proceeds flowing to the JSF account.
"You kind of look at it and say the air force is serious here," says Doug Royce, aerospace analyst for Forecast International. "This shows they're willing to sacrifice the force size and take some risk to buy more JSFs."
Both proposals, if approved in the FY2010 spending plan, would help the USAF reach its newly stated goal to nearly double annual F-35 orders. The USAF is planning to buy 1,763 F-35As.
There have been widespread concerns among the international partners about the F-35's affordability since the USAF in 2007 reduced its annual orders for the full-rate production phase from 110 to 48.
Several international partners, including Australia, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK, are approaching major acquisition decisions involving the F-35.
Meanwhile, the USAF appears to be gambling that the benefits of buying F-35s faster will compensate for a short-term fighter shortfall caused by the early retirements of 137 Boeing F-15s, 177 Lockheed F-16s and nine Fairchild A-10s.
At his July confirmation hearing, Schwartz said the F-35 would be the centrepiece of his plan to shrink the average age of the USAF's aircraft inventory from 24 years to 15 years by 2030.
That plan requires the USAF to raise its combined aircraft purchases a year from 115 to 165, which is roughly the same amount as the planned increase for the F-35A programme.
It remains unclear how much of the $8.4 billion spending package would be devoted to the F-35 programme and even how much impact that would have. Currently, the USAF plans to spend $5 billion in FY2013 to buy 48 fighters, or roughly $104 million per aircraft.
Richard Aboulafia, a Teal Group vice-president, also noted that savings from operations and maintenance budget rarely flow into procurement accounts. Another flaw with the USAF's plan is potential opposition from Congress, which typically opposes aircraft retirements.
"They like jobs, and they like force structure," Aboulafia says. "I think it's prudent to expect air force F-35A procurement to stay at about 48 a year. But the big variable is added funding for F-22s. That, of course, would largely come out of F-35 funding, which probably helps explain the air force's desire to bolster the F-35."
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/20 ... -f-35.html |
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Posted: May 26, 2013 - 6:05 AM
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geogen
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 06:40 AM
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I'm sorry to take a counter point to this view, Dwight, as you might know I do, although I greatly respect your insights and contribution to the education process.
It's just imperative for all sides to come to the table now and show all the cards.. for everyone's best security interests, to mitigate all flaws herein.
Basically, what it sounds like is that the USAF will go to great lengths, even unprecedented lengths to bolster the F-35's psychological 'above water' status quo, from clearly miscalculated initial business plan. I'm rather curious herein too, as to what 'savings from operations and maintenance' entails? What's next, USAF will propse retiring a couple dozen F-22 plus another 300 pre-mature legacy craft (in addition to those already planned) to hit their next 2015-18 targets? It just sounds too much like putting RAM lipstick on this program, despite any gutting or cost. When we start talking that, one could raise either a flag about military industrial military complex 'cart before the horse', or perhaps covering up for simple piss poor planning and being stuck in a strategic sore spot.
I personally don't have a problem still supporting the F-35 to a reasonable extent, if the Strategic blundering would create severe, devastating effects vis-a-vis allied/partner relationships. (we woulda shoulda coulda have thought more about that back in 2002 (as some of us were), but now that we're where we're at, it must be handled very wisely, no question). Hopefully, DoD and USAF officials need to be very honest and open in declaring the full, inner strategy to Congress and all it's implications going forward.
Furthermore, the USAF/DoD need to seriously study and prepare hedged contingency plans B,C,D (if not done already), if e.g., substantial foreign partners decide on alternative recapitalization. And perhaps most important to bring things into more honest debate/negotiations with Congress and foreign allies (as some have been imploring over the past couple, few years), is for the still official 2,400+ total US procurement estimate (and the 1,700+ USAF estimate) to be humbly and respectfully revised, discarded and left open for said future budgets and defense planning, etc. To keep announcing official USAF/DoD policy schedules/estimates, based on these unrealistic numbers is counter-productive, IMHO.
God Speed.. and sincere respects for service, to anyone reading this involved with the F-35 program. |
_________________ The Super-Viper has not yet begun to concede.
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 07:55 AM
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Well, I don't think annual run rate for 2013 (48 being USAF; the remaining USN/USMC and export for a total of 110) is unrealistic. The planned USAF run rate of 100 by 2015 is also not unrealistic. In fact I think it is conservative. Whether the F-35 ends up being a 1000 unit fighter or a 4000 unit one, it won't change the unit recurring cost much as long as the the production rate is relatively close to the planned rate. The only thing that will change is the R&D amortization. At 1000 units you are looking at a difference of $40 million per unit and $10 million. This translates roughly to an increase between $58.7 million unit cost (as recently quoted to export customers) and $88.7 million. Significant? Yes. But there is nothing within $30 million of an F-35 which is anywhere near as capable. More importantly this difference may not be passed on completely to foreign buyers and is largely irrelevant to the US services because it is a sunken cost that is already paid out and unrecoverable.
Finally, I don't think 1700 units by the USAF is unrealistic. This will be the number the USAF will end up with if it commits roughly $5 billion a year (in 2007 dollars) to F-35A procurement for 17 years -- $5 billion covers the recurring costs for producing about 100 F-35As a year in FRP (circa 2015). The US defense budget being ~$450 billion and the USAF budget being roughly $150 billion (1/3rd of the total budget). Somehow, the argument that a $450 billion a year military cannot find $5 billion (~1.1% of its budget) for the procurement of its primary tool for air dominance -- the fighter -- is not very convincing.
It may be the popular thing to call for the evaluation of "alternatives". But, the fact is that there is no alternatives. Sticking with obsolete teens or Eurocanards are not alternative unless you want to cede air superiority to newer generations of Russian and Chinese types. Building 600~700 F-22s instead gets you inferior striking power and insufficient airframes to cover all fronts. Going for a massively UAV air force is not feasible with today's technology, dubious with tomorrows and will probably entail a developmental and construction program just as expensive or more so. |
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Pilotasso
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 11:33 AM
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dwightlooi wrote:
It may be the popular thing to call for the evaluation of "alternatives". But, the fact is that there is no alternatives. Sticking with obsolete teens or Eurocanards are not alternative unless you want to cede air superiority to newer generations of Russian and Chinese types. Building 600~700 F-22s instead gets you inferior striking power and insufficient airframes to cover all fronts. Going for a massively UAV air force is not feasible with today's technology, dubious with tomorrows and will probably entail a developmental and construction program just as expensive or more so.
The chinese and Russians are nowhere near the west be it Europe or US in terms of technical capability of their fighters and operational status. Chinese can bolster their numbers of their J-10' and 11s to compensate but the Russians are stuck where they are and it wont change much in the next decades.
The only reason I see for the replacement of the obsolete teens would be airframe fatigue. There has been alot of hype for russian and chinese types but the truth is that its alot harder for the lobyists to justify before public opinion that the current generation is literaly getting age old instead of being superceeded. And what makes money for industry is not replacing current planes but design and sell the new ones.
Old for new replacing would be still be viable. The only ones that dont see alternatives to this are the manufacturers and their lobies.
The US will never buy Eurofighter not because it cant deal with all flanker drivatives (it can) but because its european, simple as that. It would take a similar lax atittude torwads fighters as it took for the tankers to buy European. Despite overbudgeting and the economical crysis we're still far from that. Even less now that the US industry has taken wake up call lesson from the said tanker deal. |
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Beazz
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 02:38 PM
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geogen wrote:
I'm sorry to take a counter point to this view, Dwight, as you might know I do, although I greatly respect your insights and contribution to the education process.
It's just imperative for all sides to come to the table now and show all the cards.. for everyone's best security interests, to mitigate all flaws herein.
Basically, what it sounds like is that the USAF will go to great lengths, even unprecedented lengths to bolster the F-35's psychological 'above water' status quo, from clearly miscalculated initial business plan. I'm rather curious herein too, as to what 'savings from operations and maintenance' entails? What's next, USAF will propse retiring a couple dozen F-22 plus another 300 pre-mature legacy craft (in addition to those already planned) to hit their next 2015-18 targets? It just sounds too much like putting RAM lipstick on this program, despite any gutting or cost. When we start talking that, one could raise either a flag about military industrial military complex 'cart before the horse', or perhaps covering up for simple piss poor planning and being stuck in a strategic sore spot.
I personally don't have a problem still supporting the F-35 to a reasonable extent, if the Strategic blundering would create severe, devastating effects vis-a-vis allied/partner relationships. (we woulda shoulda coulda have thought more about that back in 2002 (as some of us were), but now that we're where we're at, it must be handled very wisely, no question). Hopefully, DoD and USAF officials need to be very honest and open in declaring the full, inner strategy to Congress and all it's implications going forward.
Furthermore, the USAF/DoD need to seriously study and prepare hedged contingency plans B,C,D (if not done already), if e.g., substantial foreign partners decide on alternative recapitalization. And perhaps most important to bring things into more honest debate/negotiations with Congress and foreign allies (as some have been imploring over the past couple, few years), is for the still official 2,400+ total US procurement estimate (and the 1,700+ USAF estimate) to be humbly and respectfully revised, discarded and left open for said future budgets and defense planning, etc. To keep announcing official USAF/DoD policy schedules/estimates, based on these unrealistic numbers is counter-productive, IMHO.
God Speed.. and sincere respects for service, to anyone reading this involved with the F-35 program.
As of Sept 19th here is where it stands Geogen. I'll take this guys projections over your pessimistic *guesses* any day. |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 08:57 PM
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Joined: Dec 19, 2005 - 04:14 AM
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dwightlooi wrote:
Well, I don't think annual run rate for 2013 (48 being USAF; the remaining USN/USMC and export for a total of 110) is unrealistic. The planned USAF run rate of 100 by 2015 is also not unrealistic. In fact I think it is conservative. Whether the F-35 ends up being a 1000 unit fighter or a 4000 unit one, it won't change the unit recurring cost much as long as the the production rate is relatively close to the planned rate. The only thing that will change is the R&D amortization. At 1000 units you are looking at a difference of $40 million per unit and $10 million. This translates roughly to an increase between $58.7 million unit cost (as recently quoted to export customers) and $88.7 million. Significant? Yes. But there is nothing within $30 million of an F-35 which is anywhere near as capable. More importantly this difference may not be passed on completely to foreign buyers and is largely irrelevant to the US services because it is a sunken cost that is already paid out and unrecoverable.
Finally, I don't think 1700 units by the USAF is unrealistic. This will be the number the USAF will end up with if it commits roughly $5 billion a year (in 2007 dollars) to F-35A procurement for 17 years -- $5 billion covers the recurring costs for producing about 100 F-35As a year in FRP (circa 2015). The US defense budget being ~$450 billion and the USAF budget being roughly $150 billion (1/3rd of the total budget). Somehow, the argument that a $450 billion a year military cannot find $5 billion (~1.1% of its budget) for the procurement of its primary tool for air dominance -- the fighter -- is not very convincing.
It may be the popular thing to call for the evaluation of "alternatives". But, the fact is that there is no alternatives. Sticking with obsolete teens or Eurocanards are not alternative unless you want to cede air superiority to newer generations of Russian and Chinese types. Building 600~700 F-22s instead gets you inferior striking power and insufficient airframes to cover all fronts. Going for a massively UAV air force is not feasible with today's technology, dubious with tomorrows and will probably entail a developmental and construction program just as expensive or more so.
I have to agree there are no reasonable "alternatives" to the F-35......and all of this talk about plan C's, D's, E's, and F's. Are just counter productive to the Security of the US and Western Alliance as a whole.  |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Oct 21, 2008 - 09:08 PM
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Pilotasso wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
It may be the popular thing to call for the evaluation of "alternatives". But, the fact is that there is no alternatives. Sticking with obsolete teens or Eurocanards are not alternative unless you want to cede air superiority to newer generations of Russian and Chinese types. Building 600~700 F-22s instead gets you inferior striking power and insufficient airframes to cover all fronts. Going for a massively UAV air force is not feasible with today's technology, dubious with tomorrows and will probably entail a developmental and construction program just as expensive or more so.
The chinese and Russians are nowhere near the west be it Europe or US in terms of technical capability of their fighters and operational status. Chinese can bolster their numbers of their J-10' and 11s to compensate but the Russians are stuck where they are and it wont change much in the next decades.
The only reason I see for the replacement of the obsolete teens would be airframe fatigue. There has been alot of hype for russian and chinese types but the truth is that its alot harder for the lobyists to justify before public opinion that the current generation is literaly getting age old instead of being superceeded. And what makes money for industry is not replacing current planes but design and sell the new ones.
Old for new replacing would be still be viable. The only ones that dont see alternatives to this are the manufacturers and their lobies.
The US will never buy Eurofighter not because it cant deal with all flanker drivatives (it can) but because its european, simple as that. It would take a similar lax atittude torwads fighters as it took for the tankers to buy European. Despite overbudgeting and the economical crysis we're still far from that. Even less now that the US industry has taken wake up call lesson from the said tanker deal.
Well, many believe the Su-35 is just or even more capable than either the Typhoon or Rafale. Further, Russia and China are developing even more advance 5th Generation Types. So, what 5th Generation Type is Europe working on??? Also, the reason why the US won't buy a European Fighter. Is many fold but the main reason is. The US has a better domestic one of its own in the F-22 and F-35. That said, without getting into politics. The US of course wants to protect its defense market. While, Europe does purcahse a fair share from the US. That doesn't translate into its whole market being open to all US Weapons Systems. With Armor and Warships coming to mind........ |
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Pilotasso
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 12:56 PM
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European 5th gen fighter? easy answer...the F-35 since its also European
Whatever they realy need it NOW is another question. Russia 5th gen fighter is still much of a mistery and judging by their marketin with examples like the Su derivatives being soold as 4++ when the west fielded equal or batter capabilities for a long time, leaves only room for total speculation if the PAK-Fa will be LO and be anywhere near as sophisticated as the latest models in the west.
My guess is that it wont be any more LO than the eurofighter is unless they hire some alien engineers to do it in half the time it took for F-22 or 35 and be able to match them in capability. There arent any miracles in this business.
I also think that, judging by their speed of introduction of the Su-27SM chances are that the PAK-FA will entry in service late and in very low rates. |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 06:55 PM
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Pilotasso wrote:
European 5th gen fighter? easy answer...the F-35 since its also European
Whatever they realy need it NOW is another question. Russia 5th gen fighter is still much of a mistery and judging by their marketin with examples like the Su derivatives being soold as 4++ when the west fielded equal or batter capabilities for a long time, leaves only room for total speculation if the PAK-Fa will be LO and be anywhere near as sophisticated as the latest models in the west.
My guess is that it wont be any more LO than the eurofighter is unless they hire some alien engineers to do it in half the time it took for F-22 or 35 and be able to match them in capability. There arent any miracles in this business.
I also think that, judging by their speed of introduction of the Su-27SM chances are that the PAK-FA will entry in service late and in very low rates.
Sure you can count the F-35 as being European. Yet, many discount its abilities??? As for the PAK-FA I personally believe it will be very Stealthy (LO). Of course to what degree is another story........more than likely somewere between the Typhoon and Lightning.  |
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avatar
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 09:00 PM
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| Just knowing PAKFA will have weapons bays should make it quite LO, when doing missions without external weapons. And since it's not 1990, whatever LO tech russians have today should be decent enough to get sub 1m squared RCS frontal values, perhaps up to 0.1. I'll be very surprised if it doesn't end up being the third stealthiest fighter plane in existance. |
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 09:09 PM
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avatar wrote:
Just knowing PAKFA will have weapons bays should make it quite LO, when doing missions without external weapons. And since it's not 1990, whatever LO tech russians have today should be decent enough to get sub 1m squared RCS frontal values, perhaps up to 0.1. I'll be very surprised if it doesn't end up being the third stealthiest fighter plane in existance.
I think you put the nail on the head with the internal weapons bay.......If, it does indeed have internal weapons bays like the F-22 and F-35. I will likely be very stealthy.........  |
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avatar
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 09:24 PM
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| Well, so far all the little press releases from russian MoD (seems they're running the show, not Sukhoi itself) have mentioned internal bays. There's also a modified variant of S-37 test aircraft that was seen with enlarged weapons bays, compared to the original version. To me, all that means weapon bays are much more likely than not. |
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SpudmanWP
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Posted: Oct 22, 2008 - 10:31 PM
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Let's wait till Russia actually produces their 1st generation stealth platform before we compare it to our 3rd generation platform.
I will not argue that it will have a lower RCS than previous Russian fighters, I just doubt that it will be in the LO class of fighters. |
_________________ "The early bird gets the worm but the second mouse gets the cheese."
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Corsair1963
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Posted: Oct 23, 2008 - 01:18 AM
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avatar wrote:
Well, so far all the little press releases from russian MoD (seems they're running the show, not Sukhoi itself) have mentioned internal bays. There's also a modified variant of S-37 test aircraft that was seen with enlarged weapons bays, compared to the original version. To me, all that means weapon bays are much more likely than not.
Well, without internal weapons bays I doubt it would be very Stealthy.....  |
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dwightlooi
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Posted: Oct 24, 2008 - 02:35 AM
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Corsair1963 wrote:
Well, without internal weapons bays I doubt it would be very Stealthy.....
Actually we can put some numbers on it. If your RCS is about 0.1 Sq-m conformal missiles and a few pylons probably won't hurt it much. When you go down to 0.01 or below, that is when an external missile or two adds equal or more RCS to the airframe than the clean airframe itself. That is when internal bays become a requirement for stealth.
Of course, there are other reasons for internal bays -- such as better aerodynamics with combat stores. The F102 and 106 interceptors for instance have internal bays to reduce drag in an era where engine thrust is scarce and supersonic flight depends on shaving the very last bits of drag. The B2 and many bmbers also use internal bays instead of external ordnance carraige for drag reduction. |
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