F-16.net

Printed from: F-16.net - The Ultimate F-16 Reference [http://www.f-16.net]
Document title: How Aerodynamic (Cd) is the F-35? - F-16.net - The Ultimate F-16 Reference
Original URL: http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-10383-start-15-sid-51557b0d3eb57d63825e62f1af0303fc.html
Printed on: 07 October 2008

Forum: F-35 Lightning II

How Aerodynamic (Cd) is the F-35?



Search Search  Register Register  Log in to check your private messages Log in to check your private messages
guidelines Forum Guidelines
Post new topic   Reply to topic   Previous  1, 2, 3  Next
View previous topic Log in to check your private messages View next topic
Author Message
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 01, 2008 - 08:04 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
Raptor_One wrote:
I'm guessing its aerodynamics (at least with respect to drag) are similar to that of a clean F/A-18E... probably a bit better. As far as thrust goes, the F-35 produces more than the F/A-18E, correct? Then again, isn't the Super Hornet scheduled to get some upgraded engines in the future? Perhaps when that happens, the F/A-18E (clean config) and the F-35 (internal stores only) will have similar performance. This is a big guestimate on my part, but all you can really do is compare the F-35 to similar-looking aircraft. The closest thing shape-wise seems to be the Super Hornet.



The F-414 (EDE) makes ~26,000lbs of thrust vs the baseline F-414-400 22,000 lbs. I believe its nearing the end of developement? Yet, I don't believe the USN has placed any firm orders for the type. Personally, I wonder if it was offered to Australia in its recent order of F/A-18F's or to India for its MMRCA Fighter Contract????


The EDE offers 6000 hours time between overhaul but does not increase thrust. Beyond the EDE, there is also proposed evolution which will provide 25,000 lbs but which will return engine durability back the 3000~4000 hours bracket. Currently, this has not been developed. Basically, it comes down to the EDE technology being able to offer increased durability or about 14% increase in thrust but not both at the same time.

Beyond that, there is also a thrust growth variant of the F414 with 29,000 lbs of thrust but which requires a larger diameter fan, increased bypass and revised inlets.





GE states 20% increase in thrust.........



F414 Growth Demonstrator Engine Completes Testing
December 12, 2006 -- LYNN, MASS -- The F414-based advanced technology demonstrator engine, XTE77/SE2, has successfully completed a test program that demonstrated an advanced two-stage, all-blisk (blade and disk) fan and new high-pressure turbine (HPT) design. The engine ran to 100% of maximum steady core speed and successfully completed all program objectives during more than 20 hours of testing.

The new fan design incorporates 3D-aerodynamic forward-swept airfoil technology, which provides approximately 10% higher airflow, improved efficiency and reduced parts count compared with current F414 fans. This second phase of testing builds on work completed in 2005 to verify an advanced, six-stage compressor configuration.

"These demonstrations verify critical F414 Enhanced Durability Engine (EDE) technologies that can deliver added mission capability and lower life cycle cost," said Tony Mathis, F404/F414 general manager at GE Aviation.

GE has tested growth versions of the F414 since 2004. Through application of advanced 3D-aero airfoil designs, low-loss structural frames, and the latest hot-section materials and cooling concepts, the F414 EDE offers up to 20% thrust increase over today's F414-400 engine, or up to three times the life of today`'s hot section at current thrust levels. The ongoing demonstrator program also includes research into high-cycle-fatigue reduction technologies, and foreign object damage-tolerant fan and compressor airfoil designs.

Demonstrator testing was funded jointly by GE and the U.S. Navy (USN) under the U.S. Government Integrated High Performance Engine Technology (IHPTET) program, which targets technologies aimed at increasing thrust-to-weight ratios, reducing fuel burn, and reducing cost of sustainment through time-on-wing and durability improvements. GE is working with the USN to plan the next phases of testing, which are aimed at further performance and durability improvements through application of next-generation aero and HPT cooling schemes, advanced materials, and low-emissions technologies.

The F414 is the powerplant for the dual-engine F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. With more than 500,000 flight-hours, the F414 engine continues to exceed USN reliability goals. The F414-powered F/A-18E/F Super Hornet has expanded its presence in the USN fleet, with 19 active squadrons available for carrier deployment. To date, more than 650 F414 engines have been delivered in support of the USN's plan to purchase engines and spares for 552 twin-engine F/A-18E/F and EA-18G aircraft.

The F414 is also a potential powerplant for growth versions of the Saab Gripen, KAI/LMTAS A-50 light fighter (a derivative of the T-50 advanced trainer), and other combat aircraft under development.

GE Aviation, an operating unit of General Electric Company (NYSE: GE), is one of the world's leading manufacturers of jet engines for civil and military aircraft. GE also is a world-leading provider of maintenance and support services for jet engines.


Aviation Home | Engines | Services | Systems | Citizenship | About Aviation

Corporate | Investor Information | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement | Terms and Conditions

© 2008 General Electric Company
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Sponsor
New postPosted: Oct 07, 2008 - 10:15 PM Back to top
F-16.net Sponsor






This message from our sponsor will disappear if you log on as a member.
   
 
sprstdlyscottsmn
PostPosted: May 01, 2008 - 08:49 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Senior member
Senior member


Joined: Mar 10, 2006
Posts: 350

Status: Offline
heh heh heh, a Super Bug with 58,000 lbs thrust would be pretty darned hot!

_________________
James,

-Pilot
-Aerospace Engineer
-Army Medic (WTF?)
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 01, 2008 - 09:15 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
sprstdlyscottsmn wrote:
heh heh heh, a Super Bug with 58,000 lbs thrust would be pretty darned hot!



Well, more like 52,800 lbs..............Yet, that is more than you average F-15C! Twisted Evil
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
dwightlooi
PostPosted: May 01, 2008 - 11:57 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Aug 01, 2006
Posts: 958

Status: Offline
Corsair1963 wrote:


GE states 20% increase in thrust.........



That version is for some new design using the F414 growth engine not the F-18E/F. It'll require a redo of the inlet ducts and intakes themselves. Also, if I remember the release brief correctly, it is a thrust increase or 6000 hours but not both at the same time.

In anycase, if the whole bet is on thrust growth engines... the F135 has been rated at over 52,000 lbs for the X-32 proposal. At the high 20s in pressure ratio level, it is also in a pretty mild state right now.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 12:16 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:


GE states 20% increase in thrust.........



That version is for some new design using the F414 growth engine not the F-18E/F. It'll require a redo of the inlet ducts and intakes themselves. Also, if I remember the release brief correctly, it is a thrust increase or 6000 hours but not both at the same time.

In anycase, if the whole bet is on thrust growth engines... the F135 has been rated at over 52,000 lbs for the X-32 proposal. At the high 20s in pressure ratio level, it is also in a pretty mild state right now.



That 20% increase is for the EDE and I believe the intakes of the Super Hornet would not have to be redesign to take it either..........As for the F-135 most sources state 40,000-43,000 lbs. Personally. I believe that is way low and even lower for the GE F-136..............of course that is pure speculation on my part.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
dwightlooi
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 12:38 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Aug 01, 2006
Posts: 958

Status: Offline
Corsair1963 wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:


GE states 20% increase in thrust.........



That version is for some new design using the F414 growth engine not the F-18E/F. It'll require a redo of the inlet ducts and intakes themselves. Also, if I remember the release brief correctly, it is a thrust increase or 6000 hours but not both at the same time.

In anycase, if the whole bet is on thrust growth engines... the F135 has been rated at over 52,000 lbs for the X-32 proposal. At the high 20s in pressure ratio level, it is also in a pretty mild state right now.



That 20% increase is for the EDE and I believe the intakes of the Super Hornet would not have to be redesign to take it either..........As for the F-135 most sources state 40,000-43,000 lbs. Personally. I believe that is way low and even lower for the GE F-136..............of course that is pure speculation on my part.


The X-32 direct lift requirement called for 52,000 lbs of thrust to meet the promised payload specifications. Both GE and P&W had F136/135 engines ready to meet that requirement.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 12:48 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:


GE states 20% increase in thrust.........



That version is for some new design using the F414 growth engine not the F-18E/F. It'll require a redo of the inlet ducts and intakes themselves. Also, if I remember the release brief correctly, it is a thrust increase or 6000 hours but not both at the same time.

In anycase, if the whole bet is on thrust growth engines... the F135 has been rated at over 52,000 lbs for the X-32 proposal. At the high 20s in pressure ratio level, it is also in a pretty mild state right now.



That 20% increase is for the EDE and I believe the intakes of the Super Hornet would not have to be redesign to take it either..........As for the F-135 most sources state 40,000-43,000 lbs. Personally. I believe that is way low and even lower for the GE F-136..............of course that is pure speculation on my part.


The X-32 direct lift requirement called for 52,000 lbs of thrust to meet the promised payload specifications. Both GE and P&W had F136/135 engines ready to meet that requirement.


Are you talking about the combined thrust of the lift fan and the P&W F-135 in vertical flight??? Question
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
fighterfan
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 02:47 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Newbie
Newbie


Joined: Jul 17, 2007
Posts: 8
Location: FL
Status: Offline
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 02:57 AM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
fighterfan wrote:
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.



I caught that just a split second after I sent my reply. The Boeing X-32 didn't have a lift fan like the X-35/F-35. Of course even if the requirement back then stated a need for 58,000 lbs of thrust for the X-32. That doesn't necessarily translate into 58,000 for the current P&W F-135. Hopefully, it does but I've seen nothing to back that claim..............at least so far!
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
dwightlooi
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 03:26 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Aug 01, 2006
Posts: 958

Status: Offline
Corsair1963 wrote:
fighterfan wrote:
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.



I caught that just a split second after I sent my reply. The Boeing X-32 didn't have a lift fan like the X-35/F-35. Of course even if the requirement back then stated a need for 58,000 lbs of thrust for the X-32. That doesn't necessarily translate into 58,000 for the current P&W F-135. Hopefully, it does but I've seen nothing to back that claim..............at least so far!


Not 58,000 lbs, 52,000 lbs. And, it is not an unreasonable number.

The F119 in the F22 already makes somewhere in the neighborhood of 38,000~39,000 lbs thrust despite the "official" rating of 35,000 lbs. The F135/136 are 51-inch engines (max diameter) up from about 46.5 inch of the F119 in the F22. By cross section, the F135 is about 20% larger which translates loosely to a similarly higher mass air flow. The F135 also has an improved core over the F119. 43,000 lbs is a rather modest "tune" given the 20% larger engine, increased core temperature and the fact that the higher bypass ratio makes the afterburner more effective at raising thrust output.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 04:02 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
fighterfan wrote:
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.



I caught that just a split second after I sent my reply. The Boeing X-32 didn't have a lift fan like the X-35/F-35. Of course even if the requirement back then stated a need for 58,000 lbs of thrust for the X-32. That doesn't necessarily translate into 58,000 for the current P&W F-135. Hopefully, it does but I've seen nothing to back that claim..............at least so far!


Not 58,000 lbs, 52,000 lbs. And, it is not an unreasonable number.

The F119 in the F22 already makes somewhere in the neighborhood of 38,000~39,000 lbs thrust despite the "official" rating of 35,000 lbs. The F135/136 are 51-inch engines (max diameter) up from about 46.5 inch of the F119 in the F22. By cross section, the F135 is about 20% larger which translates loosely to a similarly higher mass air flow. The F135 also has an improved core over the F119. 43,000 lbs is a rather modest "tune" given the 20% larger engine, increased core temperature and the fact that the higher bypass ratio makes the afterburner more effective at raising thrust output.


While, I have no doubt the P&W F-135 and GE F-136 make much more thrust than the "Official" rating................Do you have a good source to back up that claim??? Rolling Eyes
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
dwightlooi
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 04:45 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Aug 01, 2006
Posts: 958

Status: Offline
Corsair1963 wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
fighterfan wrote:
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.



I caught that just a split second after I sent my reply. The Boeing X-32 didn't have a lift fan like the X-35/F-35. Of course even if the requirement back then stated a need for 58,000 lbs of thrust for the X-32. That doesn't necessarily translate into 58,000 for the current P&W F-135. Hopefully, it does but I've seen nothing to back that claim..............at least so far!


Not 58,000 lbs, 52,000 lbs. And, it is not an unreasonable number.

The F119 in the F22 already makes somewhere in the neighborhood of 38,000~39,000 lbs thrust despite the "official" rating of 35,000 lbs. The F135/136 are 51-inch engines (max diameter) up from about 46.5 inch of the F119 in the F22. By cross section, the F135 is about 20% larger which translates loosely to a similarly higher mass air flow. The F135 also has an improved core over the F119. 43,000 lbs is a rather modest "tune" given the 20% larger engine, increased core temperature and the fact that the higher bypass ratio makes the afterburner more effective at raising thrust output.


While, I have no doubt the P&W F-135 and GE F-136 make much more thrust than the "Official" rating................Do you have a good source to back up that claim??? Rolling Eyes


I am not saying that they are making more thrust than the official rating. I am saying that the engine size and architecture has a lot of headroom for thrust growth.

As far as their current output is concerned, I am sticking to P&W's official spec sheet release stating 43,000 lbs and 28,000 lbs until something concrete says otherwise.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 02, 2008 - 04:51 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Forum Veteran
Forum Veteran


Joined: Dec 19, 2005
Posts: 670

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
dwightlooi wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
fighterfan wrote:
the x-32 did not use the lift fan idea. just pure engine thrust.



I caught that just a split second after I sent my reply. The Boeing X-32 didn't have a lift fan like the X-35/F-35. Of course even if the requirement back then stated a need for 58,000 lbs of thrust for the X-32. That doesn't necessarily translate into 58,000 for the current P&W F-135. Hopefully, it does but I've seen nothing to back that claim..............at least so far!


Not 58,000 lbs, 52,000 lbs. And, it is not an unreasonable number.

The F119 in the F22 already makes somewhere in the neighborhood of 38,000~39,000 lbs thrust despite the "official" rating of 35,000 lbs. The F135/136 are 51-inch engines (max diameter) up from about 46.5 inch of the F119 in the F22. By cross section, the F135 is about 20% larger which translates loosely to a similarly higher mass air flow. The F135 also has an improved core over the F119. 43,000 lbs is a rather modest "tune" given the 20% larger engine, increased core temperature and the fact that the higher bypass ratio makes the afterburner more effective at raising thrust output.


While, I have no doubt the P&W F-135 and GE F-136 make much more thrust than the "Official" rating................Do you have a good source to back up that claim??? Rolling Eyes


I am not saying that they are making more thrust than the official rating. I am saying that the engine size and architecture has a lot of headroom for thrust growth.

As far as their current output is concerned, I am sticking to P&W's official spec sheet release stating 43,000 lbs and 28,000 lbs until something concrete says otherwise.




I agree on both counts and wouldn't be surprised if the GE F-136 makes even more! Cool Of course that is just pure speculation on my part. Wink
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
energo
PostPosted: Jun 27, 2008 - 10:34 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Enthusiast
Enthusiast


Joined: Dec 09, 2007
Posts: 23

Status: Offline
dwightlooi wrote:

As a conservative estimate, I think we can expect the flight performance of the F-35A with internal weapons to be equal to or better than an F-18E/F with no weapons and all external pylons (which are rather draggy given their outward cant) removed. If I have to put some numbers on it, I'll say the cruise speed should be in the Mach 1.2~1.4 bracket on dry, about Mach 1.8~2.0 maxed out on full burners at high altitudes (>40,000 ft). Turning performance should be slightly better than the F-16 and the F-18, with roll rates significantly better. Operational ceiling should be somewhat higher given the huge control surfaces. Thrust specific fuel consumption should be better with the F135/136 engines. Combined with 8.4 tons of fuel and the ability to not drag along pylons or external ordnance on most missions, endurance and practical operational range should be about twice to 2.5 times longer.


Some figures provided by the US milltary attachè, and former Viper-pilot:

Layout: 100% fuel, 2xAAMs, 2xGBU32
Mcruise: 0.73 mach at 32000 feet
Supercruise, mil power: 1.05 mach (in certain flight regimes)
Max sustained speed: 1.6 mach (1.8 mach not confirmed, but "probably at the edge of aerodynamic placard")
Fuel flow, cruise: 4600pph (altitude not verified, assumed to be 32kft.)
Fuel flow, A/B: 42000pph (altitude not verified, assumed to be 32kft.)
On-station loiter time: 3+ hours (homeland defence scenario)


Regards,
Bjørnar
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
F15F16F22F35
PostPosted: Jul 02, 2008 - 06:53 PM Reply with quote Back to top
Enthusiast
Enthusiast


Joined: Jun 20, 2008
Posts: 42

Status: Offline
The F-35 will be just as aerodynamic as the F-16 or F-15. Its is cleared for a +9G loading. I was also reading an article about the acceleration of the F-35. Its said that when the F-35 is in military thrust(28,000lbs) the F-16 has to be in full afterburner just to keep up and when the F-35 goes into full AB(40,000lbs) its acceleration is around that of the F-15. The F-35 flies like the F-16 and handles like the F-22.
 View user's profile Send private message  
 
Display posts from previous:     
Jump to:  
All times are GMT + 1 Hour
Post new topic   Reply to topic
View previous topic Log in to check your private messages View next topic
Copyright © 2008 Lieven Dewitte and Stefaan Vanhastel