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Document title: F135 vs F136 - F-16.net - The Ultimate F-16 Reference
Original URL: http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-10267-view-next-sid-2dcfa347014bc7e23c374e0b8d795075.html
Printed on: 07 October 2008

Forum: F-35 Lightning II

F135 vs F136



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giblets
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 03:04 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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Just wondering if there is a decent comparission out there between the two engines, I can only assume that the F136 is superior in that it is a newer development with all the advantages that gives, as well as giving a better idea of the parameters of the aircraft and room for development.
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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 06:27 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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The F136 is not a "newer" engine; both the F135 and F136 designs go WAY back...
(Like good ol' rival friends... Cheers )

The GE33 demonstrator engine first ran in the mid 1980s, a second design, with improvements became the GE37, and this demonstrator became the basis of the XF120. In 1989 GE was awarded a contract, to build YF120 engines to compete in the ATF (Advanced Technology Fighter) program.

NOTE: GE and PW were BOTH part of the US DOD's IHPTET (Integrated High-Performance Turbine-Engine Program) for the ATF.

Originally the GE YF120 was developed for AFT and competed for the YF-22/YF-23 program in the late 1990s. After GE lost out on the ATF contract the engine became the JSF-F120 developed jointly with Rolls-Royce for use in the JSF program. The JSF-F120 was then developed even further into the final F136 design.

The PW F119 design also began life in the early 1980s through IHPTET and was first ran in 1988, it has also mutated into what we now know as the F135. (First known as the JSF119-611 and -614.)

So BOTH engines are the same age and originally derived funding from the IHPTET prior to the AFT completion. Wink

In 1991 the PW F119 was chosen over GE F120. "Basic requirements were: the simplest and most robust design for maximum reliability and maintainability, supercruise (supersonic persistence) capability without afterburner, and a 2-D (two-dimensional) propulsive nozzle incorporating limited thrust vectoring in the vertical plane."

It is widely accepted that PW took the low-risk "mature" engine design, which may be less advanced than the F120/F136, but the F119/F135 have obviously won both contracts to date. Cool

As for being "superior" that is a subjective term. In what respect? Performance? Maintenance? Affordability? Durability?
Quote:

The F136,is being designed to be installationally interchangeable with the F135, and also to respond in precisely the same way to all interfaces between engine and pilot so that in theory a future F-35 pilot would not know which type of engine was installed in his aircraft.


IHPTET has long passed, primarily focused on engine performance. Now VAATE (Versatile Affordable Advanced Turbine Engines) has been started as "affordability is now being given equal weight to performance in the minds of US Department of Defense planners." GE and PW are both members of the VAATE team among 4 other engine contractors.

Quote:
VAATE is the national turbine engine technology plan that will provide the future propulsion capability our war fighters need to combat these changing threats to our security. Comprised of all sectors of the Department of Defense, NASA, the Department of Energy, six major engine companies and three airframe manufacturers, VAATE is a totally integrated, physics-based, turbine engine technology program chaired by the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The program includes technical activities, which will improve turbine engine capabilities beyond those of a year 2000 baseline engine while reducing all facets of engine cost.


There are lots of cool "concept aircraft" VAATE video (WARNING this is a 32MB file!)
http://www.pr.afrl.af.mil/divisions/prt/vaate/vaate.wmv

Other public propulsion program info can be found at Air Force Research Laboratory's Propulsion Directorate's web-site: http://www.pr.afrl.af.mil/

I can only imagine what is on the drawing boards from the 2000s considering the F135/F136 were both "born" in the early 1980s!? Shocked

Keep 'em flyin' Thumb TEG
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elp
PostPosted: Mar 08, 2008 - 07:34 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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Great reading TEG.

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Corsair1963
PostPosted: Mar 09, 2008 - 12:22 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Rumor has it the F-136 makes substantailly more power than its P & W cousin! (i.e. F-135) Does anyone have information to back up that claim???
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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: Mar 09, 2008 - 12:59 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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According to "Jane's" here are some given performance ratings

Quote:
GE F136
40,490lb MAX
26,090lb MIL

PW F135
43,000lb MAX
28,000lb MAX


GE's site for the F136 says "Thrust Range: 40,000 lbs."
PW's site for the F135 says "Thrust: 40,000 lb"

Like the PW-229 and the GE-129 they are probably VERY close; IE "29,000 lb Class" Wink

Since..
Quote:
"The F136,is being designed to be installationally interchangeable with the F135, and also to respond in precisely the same way to all interfaces between engine and pilot so that in theory a future F-35 pilot would not know which type of engine was installed in his aircraft."


I doubt there would be a BIG difference in thrust or the pilot may notice? Shrug
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Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 06, 2008 - 06:18 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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That_Engine_Guy wrote:
According to "Jane's" here are some given performance ratings

Quote:
GE F136
40,490lb MAX
26,090lb MIL

PW F135
43,000lb MAX
28,000lb MAX


GE's site for the F136 says "Thrust Range: 40,000 lbs."
PW's site for the F135 says "Thrust: 40,000 lb"

Like the PW-229 and the GE-129 they are probably VERY close; IE "29,000
lb Class" Wink

Since..
Quote:
"The F136,is being designed to be installationally interchangeable with the F135, and also to respond in precisely the same way to all interfaces between engine and pilot so that in theory a future F-35 pilot would not know which type of engine was installed in his aircraft."


I doubt there would be a BIG difference in thrust or the pilot may notice? Shrug



Funny, I was under the impression that the GE F-136 made much more power than the P&W F-135???
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tmofarrvl
PostPosted: May 06, 2008 - 10:48 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Corsair1963 wrote:
Funny, I was under the impression that the GE F-136 made much more power than the P&W F-135???


Yeah, GE would like everyone to believe that they have something "superior" to offer. The reality, however, is quite different.

When GE developed the F110 for the F-16, they were able to convince the USAF to allow them to change the rules of the game in their favor. Rather than attempting to precisely match the F100 on a size and thrust basis, they convinced the USAF to increase the inlet area for the GE-equipped airplane, which allowed them to produce more thrust than the F100-220 that was then in production without having to attain the greater hot section temperatures. The result has been that the GE and P&W engines are NOT interchangeable. With the exception of experimental airframes, you cannot plug one engine into the other's airframe. P&W meanwhile, elected to develop a higher thrust version of its engine, the F100-229 that maintained maximum commonality with its F100-220 predecessor - and could fit into the same engine bay.

The Air Force today is determined not to let this two-track engine approach (which was forced upon them by Congress) derail their airframe and logistical planning for JSF. They have insisted that both P&W and GE fit into the same engine bay, and use the same amount of airflow to meet the USAF thrust requirements. This means that GE can't play the same game of developing a cooler engine with more airflow that they can market as being somehow "superior" to the original engine requirement. Both P&W and GE are going to have to operate to nearly the same hot section temperature to meet minimal thrust demands for the F-35 - a real problem for GE since P&W has more experience operating at these temperatures.

The F136 has a long way to go to achieve even parity with the F135. P&W has been flying the basic core for their engine in the F-22 for over a decade now. I fully expect the price tag for GE to come up that learning curve to be far in excess of what has been quoted to Congress and the US Air Force. They have a lot of catching up to do - and their partnership with their ally/rival Rolls Royce (which is producing the fan and LPT for the F136) is only going to complicate matters.
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Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 06, 2008 - 09:33 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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tmofarrvl wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
Funny, I was under the impression that the GE F-136 made much more power than the P&W F-135???


Yeah, GE would like everyone to believe that they have something "superior" to offer. The reality, however, is quite different.

When GE developed the F110 for the F-16, they were able to convince the USAF to allow them to change the rules of the game in their favor. Rather than attempting to precisely match the F100 on a size and thrust basis, they convinced the USAF to increase the inlet area for the GE-equipped airplane, which allowed them to produce more thrust than the F100-220 that was then in production without having to attain the greater hot section temperatures. The result has been that the GE and P&W engines are NOT interchangeable. With the exception of experimental airframes, you cannot plug one engine into the other's airframe. P&W meanwhile, elected to develop a higher thrust version of its engine, the F100-229 that maintained maximum commonality with its F100-220 predecessor - and could fit into the same engine bay.

The Air Force today is determined not to let this two-track engine approach (which was forced upon them by Congress) derail their airframe and logistical planning for JSF. They have insisted that both P&W and GE fit into the same engine bay, and use the same amount of airflow to meet the USAF thrust requirements. This means that GE can't play the same game of developing a cooler engine with more airflow that they can market as being somehow "superior" to the original engine requirement. Both P&W and GE are going to have to operate to nearly the same hot section temperature to meet minimal thrust demands for the F-35 - a real problem for GE since P&W has more experience operating at these temperatures.

The F136 has a long way to go to achieve even parity with the F135. P&W has been flying the basic core for their engine in the F-22 for over a decade now. I fully expect the price tag for GE to come up that learning curve to be far in excess of what has been quoted to Congress and the US Air Force. They have a lot of catching up to do - and their partnership with their ally/rival Rolls Royce (which is producing the fan and LPT for the F136) is only going to complicate matters.



Well, that is a very good point and I understand what you are saying. That said, during the development of the YF-22. Didn't the GE YF-120 generate more power than the P&W YF-119? Which, both designs matured into todays GE F-136 and P&W F-135.............. Rolling Eyes
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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: May 06, 2008 - 11:09 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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[quote="Corsair1963"]
tmofarrvl wrote:
Well, that is a very good point and I understand what you are saying. That said, during the development of the YF-22. Didn't the GE YF-120 generate more power than the P&W YF-119? Which, both designs matured into todays GE F-136 and P&W F-135.............. Rolling Eyes


The fact the YF120 engine made more thrust than the YF119 may be true, but I've never seen "declassified" thrust ratings of the prototypes to confirm this, and...

They were both "prototype" engines as designated with the "Y"
The YF120 was a "variable-cycle" engine making it more complex/expensive and in the eyes of the USAF, unproven or higher-risk. (Expensive?)
The YF119 was chosen for being low-risk or mature. (Cheaper?)

The F136 was derived from the YF120-F AKA JSF-F120, which was a "fixed-cycle" variant of the YF120. It is a substantial redesign of the basic YF120, as it does not simply become a "dash" engine but received an entirely new designator.

The F135 is also a substantial redesign of the F119, as it too gained a new designator. (Versus F119-PW-611 or F119-PW-614 as the JSF119 variants were originally known.)

Either engine would make more thrust than it's respective predecessor, but I would tend to agree that PW has a great lead with the experience gained from the F119. PW is not going to fall into the same trap they did with the F100/F110 fiasco.

The USAF will also benefit from upgraded components/technologies developed for the F135 program that will help the F119 program as it matures. With the F100-PW-229 some improvements have been "backward engineered" into the F100-PW-220, and a lesser extent the -100 to help them with durability and costs as they age.

Keep 'em flyin' Thumb
TEG
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Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 06, 2008 - 11:31 PM Reply with quote Back to top
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[quote="That_Engine_Guy"][quote="Corsair1963"]
tmofarrvl wrote:
Well, that is a very good point and I understand what you are saying. That said, during the development of the YF-22. Didn't the GE YF-120 generate more power than the P&W YF-119? Which, both designs matured into todays GE F-136 and P&W F-135.............. Rolling Eyes


The fact the YF120 engine made more thrust than the YF119 may be true, but I've never seen "declassified" thrust ratings of the prototypes to confirm this, and...

They were both "prototype" engines as designated with the "Y"
The YF120 was a "variable-cycle" engine making it more complex/expensive and in the eyes of the USAF, unproven or higher-risk. (Expensive?)
The YF119 was chosen for being low-risk or mature. (Cheaper?)

The F136 was derived from the YF120-F AKA JSF-F120, which was a "fixed-cycle" variant of the YF120. It is a substantial redesign of the basic YF120, as it does not simply become a "dash" engine but received an entirely new designator.

The F135 is also a substantial redesign of the F119, as it too gained a new designator. (Versus F119-PW-611 or F119-PW-614 as the JSF119 variants were originally known.)

Either engine would make more thrust than it's respective predecessor, but I would tend to agree that PW has a great lead with the experience gained from the F119. PW is not going to fall into the same trap they did with the F100/F110 fiasco.

The USAF will also benefit from upgraded components/technologies developed for the F135 program that will help the F119 program as it matures. With the F100-PW-229 some improvements have been "backward engineered" into the F100-PW-220, and a lesser extent the -100 to help them with durability and costs as they age.

Keep 'em flyin' Thumb
TEG[/qu


Sounds like the F-35 Program is benefiting from the competition between P & W (F-135) and GE (F-136)! Wink
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tmofarrvl
PostPosted: May 07, 2008 - 12:04 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Corsair1963 wrote:
Sounds like the F-35 Program is benefiting from the competition between P & W (F-135) and GE (F-136)!


I would agree that the F-35 is benefiting from the "Great Engine War" between the F100 and F110. That episode has left a lasting impression in the industry, where no one takes their success for granted any longer.

I fail to see the "benefit", however, from the F135/F136 competition. The US is being asked to foot the bill to develop TWO entirely different engines. This is a giant aerospace welfare project, fueled by Congressional delegates whose districts would benefit from more GE engine sales, and by our British allies who would prefer to see the US produce an engine with more Rolls Royce content.

Contrary to popular misperception, the US military does not purchase these engines in a traditional "free market" environment, where competitors have an incentive to lower their cost to win more market share. Quite the opposite. The US government insists that would-be suppliers must open their books to government review, demonstrate how much it really costs to make their product, and are then allowed to earn a profit at a pre-set rate. The cost of the F135 and F136 will be fixed by the manufacturing cost for each engine - not the amount of profit margin that the suppliers might WISH they could earn. The government will decide how much profit the suppliers can make.

So instead of buying more F-22s or F-35s, we are instead developing a "competitor" engine that will do nothing to lower costs. It's pork barrel politics, as usual.
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Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 07, 2008 - 12:21 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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tmofarrvl wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
Sounds like the F-35 Program is benefiting from the competition between P & W (F-135) and GE (F-136)!


I would agree that the F-35 is benefiting from the "Great Engine War" between the F100 and F110. That episode has left a lasting impression in the industry, where no one takes their success for granted any longer.

I fail to see the "benefit", however, from the F135/F136 competition. The US is being asked to foot the bill to develop TWO entirely different engines. This is a giant aerospace welfare project, fueled by Congressional delegates whose districts would benefit from more GE engine sales, and by our British allies who would prefer to see the US produce an engine with more Rolls Royce content.

Contrary to popular misperception, the US military does not purchase these engines in a traditional "free market" environment, where competitors have an incentive to lower their cost to win more market share. Quite the opposite. The US government insists that would-be suppliers must open their books to government review, demonstrate how much it really costs to make their product, and are then allowed to earn a profit at a pre-set rate. The cost of the F135 and F136 will be fixed by the manufacturing cost for each engine - not the amount of profit margin that the suppliers might WISH they could earn. The government will decide how much profit the suppliers can make.

So instead of buying more F-22s or F-35s, we are instead developing a "competitor" engine that will do nothing to lower costs. It's pork barrel politics, as usual.



I am not so sure I agree..............is it really in the interests of the US Goverment to give one manufature the vast majority of the fighter engine market for many decades to come? While, it may be more expensive. The advantages clearly out way the cost.............IMO
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tmofarrvl
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Corsair1963 wrote:
is it really in the interests of the US Goverment to give one manufature the vast majority of the fighter engine market for many decades to come?


Is it really in the interests of the US Government to give one manufacturer the vast majority of the bomber engine market for many decades to come? GE was the sole source supplier for jet engines for the B-1 and B-2, and more recently won a US government contract under the ADVENT program (Adaptive Versatile Engine Technology), that is expected to be a pre-cursor to America's next bomber engine. Pratt & Whitney lost out on that competition. Does that make sense?

The bottom line is that neither GE nor Pratt & Whitney is going to disappear from the marketplace anytime soon. Given that reality, funding GE to develop a second engine for the F-35 makes about as much sense as funding P&W to develop a second engine for the B-3 (or whatever the next bomber will be called). The US cannot afford to develop two engines for everything.
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That_Engine_Guy
PostPosted: May 07, 2008 - 01:25 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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Corsair1963 wrote:
tmofarrvl wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
Sounds like the F-35 Program is benefiting from the competition between P & W (F-135) and GE (F-136)!


I would agree that the F-35 is benefiting from the "Great Engine War" between the F100 and F110. That episode has left a lasting impression in the industry, where no one takes their success for granted any longer.

I fail to see the "benefit", however, from the F135/F136 competition. The US is being asked to foot the bill to develop TWO entirely different engines. This is a giant aerospace welfare project, fueled by Congressional delegates whose districts would benefit from more GE engine sales, and by our British allies who would prefer to see the US produce an engine with more Rolls Royce content.

So instead of buying more F-22s or F-35s, we are instead developing a "competitor" engine that will do nothing to lower costs. It's pork barrel politics, as usual.



I am not so sure I agree..............is it really in the interests of the US Goverment to give one manufature the vast majority of the fighter engine market for many decades to come? While, it may be more expensive. The advantages clearly out way the cost.............IMO


I totally bagree with tmofarrvl on this one... Cheers

The YF120 failed to make production with the ATF, and it's derivative JSF120 also failed to make the cut for the JSF program. The F136 program has also been canceled at least once as being "un-necessary" or "a waste of program funding." GE must be doing something that the USAF doesn't care for, either with their new engines or support/sustainment of the F110.

The US DoD/USAF is being "forced" by Congress to pour billion$ into an engine they don't want. This engine has been axed about 3 times now for various reasons over it's life. PW learned it's lessons well during the Great Engine War and the Viper. They WON'T be making those mistakes again, and obviously haven't to win BOTH major US fighter contracts in the last 20 years.

If the Brits, Turks, or anyone else (to include specific members of congress) wants to see the GE F136 in production, they should foot the entire bill or share it with Lockmart as a "private venture." Rolling Eyes (Much like the Block 60 Vipers w/ F110-GE-132 of the UAE or the F-15K of Korea with the F110-GE-129, which by the way is switching BACK to PW-229s for follow-on purchases Wink)

Having 2 motors for the US Vipers has cost the US tax payers far more money than it has ever saved them. The differences in parts, training, deployment, overhaul, and engineering (logistics) have well exceed any initial savings. The only thing the Great Engine War has "saved" is PW from getting over-confident with their products and contracts. PW has worked hard and long since the "war" to have the best fighter engines in the world, hands-down, and according to my tally sheet over the last 20 years, they've done it... Two Cents

I too believe this is pork-barrel spending at it's finest. Mad

TEG
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Corsair1963
PostPosted: May 07, 2008 - 02:12 AM Reply with quote Back to top
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tmofarrvl wrote:
Corsair1963 wrote:
is it really in the interests of the US Goverment to give one manufature the vast majority of the fighter engine market for many decades to come?


Is it really in the interests of the US Government to give one manufacturer the vast majority of the bomber engine market for many decades to come? GE was the sole source supplier for jet engines for the B-1 and B-2, and more recently won a US government contract under the ADVENT program (Adaptive Versatile Engine Technology), that is expected to be a pre-cursor to America's next bomber engine. Pratt & Whitney lost out on that competition. Does that make sense?

The bottom line is that neither GE nor Pratt & Whitney is going to disappear from the marketplace anytime soon. Given that reality, funding GE to develop a second engine for the F-35 makes about as much sense as funding P&W to develop a second engine for the B-3 (or whatever the next bomber will be called). The US cannot afford to develop two engines for everything.


Funny, you bring up the B-1 and B-2? What engines equipe each type..... Wink
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